The role of the school dental office in improving the effectiveness of preventive measures for students

Relevance. Analysis of domestic and foreign studies confirms the fact that the main problems of pediatric dentistry remain pathology of hard tissues of the teeth and periodontal disease. If younger students have a significant lesion of caries of milk teeth, then high school students have a tendency to increase the carious process of permanent teeth. The most common periodontal disease in schoolchildren is caries and catarrhal gingivitis.

Purpose. Assessment of changes in the indicators of dental health of students in different conditions: in the presence and absence of a school dental office.

Materials and methods. A standard dental examination of 600 students from one of the districts of St. Petersburg 12 years and 15 years of schools with a school dental office and in its absence, using the CPI indices, pappilarmarginalalveolar (PMA) in the Parma modification, the Mulleman bleeding index in the Cowell modification, the simplified index of oral hygiene OHI-S.

Results. The results of the study revealed a high prevalence of caries in adolescent children. There are significant differences in the rates of examinations conducted over three years in groups with the presence of a dental office and in its absence.

Conclusions. The conclusion is made about the change in the intensity and prevalence of caries among schoolchildren against the background of the presence and absence of a dental office in an educational institution. The conclusion is drawn about the change in the dental health indicators of students in the period 2016-2018. In the presence and absence of a school dental office.

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