Results of nose breathing evaluation during orthodontic treatment in children
https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2022-22-4-276-281
Abstract
Relevance. In the modern practice of an orthodontist, distal occlusion caused by respiratory dysfunction is increasingly more common. It is especially evident in early mixed dentition, i.e., in 6-8-year-old children with diagnosed pathology of ENT organs, namely, adenoids.
Objective. The study aimed to evaluate the relationship between respiratory dysfunction and distal occlusion in children with early mixed dentition.
Materials and methods. The study performed conventional anterior and posterior rhinoscopy, endoscopic examination of ENT organs, anterior active rhinomanometry, and masticatory muscles’ electromyography. The orthodontic examination included an oral examination, impression-taking, occlusion assessment, morphometric analysis of the jaw models and lateral cephalometric image measurements.
Conclusion. In modern medical practice, the pathology of ENT organs and maxillofacial anomalies are closely related. Therefore, the collaboration between an orthodontist and an ENT specialist is the key to the effective treatment of distal occlusion in early mixed dentition.
About the Authors
M. N. Mitropanova
Kuban State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Marina N. Mitropanova, DMD, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry
Krasnodar
L. I. Arutyunyan
Perm State Medical University named after Academician E. A. Wagner
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Larisa I. Arutyunyan, DMD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics
Perm
P. A. Prokoshev
Perm State Medical University named after Academician E. A. Wagner
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Pavel A. Prokoshev, PhD student, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics
Perm
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Review
For citations:
Mitropanova M.N., Arutyunyan L.I., Prokoshev P.A. Results of nose breathing evaluation during orthodontic treatment in children. Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis. 2022;22(4):276-281. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2022-22-4-276-281
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