Use of modern indices to estimate carious lesions in early aged children’s teeth

Abstract

Relevance. Within the years of 1966 to 2011 there were described 30 different systems to estimate caries and its complications. These systems are bearing great distinctions. Aim. Comparison of efficacy to determine the state of teeth in early aged children using the indices dmf(t)/dmf(s), ICDAS -II and CAST. Materials and methods. There were examined 645 children aged from 11 months to 4 years, who applied for dental aid where the indices of caries intensity in question were used. Results. The average meaning of the index ICDAS-II (d¹⁶mf-t) in children of 11 months to 4 years was 12,38±3,73 and the average meanings of the indices CAST (d³⁷mf-t) and dmf (s) were seen as 11,2±3,67 and 9,29±3,75 respectively. Conclusion. It was found out that the early aged children who applied for dental aid showed a high morbidity level of their temporary teeth. It was ascertained that use of the ICDAS - II and CAST indices, unlike the dmfones, makes possible not only to detect early forms of caries but also estimate deeper teeth lesions that are accompanied with involving the tooth pulp into pathological process. The fact established is vitally important to consiider when planning dental therapy to early aged children.