Relationship between oral pathology and diabetes mellitus in children. Literature review
https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2019-19-4-72-76
Abstract
Relevance. All over the world there is an increase in prevalence of 1 and 2 types diabetes mellitus among the children’s population. According to the Federal diabetes register of the Russian Federation the annual diabetes incidence increase among children is 2.25% (in children aged 5-9 years – 10.3%). Therefore, the knowledge about diabetes mellitus influence on children’s oral health is essential for dentists who provide dental care for children.
Purpose. To study the relationship and interaction between oral pathology and diabetes mellitus in children.
Materials and methods. The databases of eLibrary, PubMed, EMBASE, MedLine, CyberLeninka were used to search scientific literature on the relationship and interaction between diabetes mellitus and oral diseases in children. Forty seven published works were selected for subsequent analysis.
Results. It was revealed that diabetes mellitus adversely affects oral health in children. Accelerated permanent teeth eruption, disorders of bone metabolism, reduction of salivary flow rate and saliva buffer capacity, periodontal and oral mucosa diseases were found in children with diabetes mellitus more frequently than in healthy peers. Accordingly, oral diseases deteriorated the course of diabetes. The mutual influence of diabetes mellitus and inflammatory periodontal diseases were proved, but the relationship between diabetes and dental caries among children needs further study. The role of a dentist in the timely detection of diabetes mellitus is emphasized.
Conclusions. The obtained data justify the need to develop a complex of medical and diagnostic measures aimed at early diagnosis of diabetes, monitoring blood glucose levels, improving the quality of medical care for patients of paediatric dental and somatic clinics who suffer from diabetes and oral diseases.
About the Author
V. N. Naumova
Volgograd State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Naumova Viktoria N., PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Propedeutics of Dental Diseases
Volgograd
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For citations:
Naumova V.N. Relationship between oral pathology and diabetes mellitus in children. Literature review. Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis. 2019;19(4):72-76. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2019-19-4-72-76
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