Зубочелюстные аномалии у детей со специальными потребностями в республике Молдова
https://doi.org/10.25636/PMP.3.2018.3.12
Abstract
A study was conducted to identify the frequency of maxillofacial anomalies in three directions in children with special needs in the Moldova Republic. 2157 children with special needs (locomotor, hearing impairment, visual impairment, etc.) 7–15 years old in various boarding schools of Moldova Republic were examined. Sagittal maxillofacial anomalies were associated with hearing impairment in 9.75% of cases, with visual impairment in 14.8% of cases and with locomotor disorders in 18.33% of examined patients. Maxillofacial anomalies both in vertical and transversal directions were more frequent in children with locomotor disorders (in 32.22% and 24.44% of cases). Male patients with special needs and maxillofacial anomalies varied from 58.80% to 63.89% of cases and female patients — from 36.11% to 41.24% of cases. 44.9% of patients included in the study group were over 12 years old. It was found that locomotor disorders, hearing and vision impairment can be considered as dependent predictors and risk factors in children with maxillofacial anomalies. Patients with special needs can carry most mobile or stationary devices, so the use of treatment methods such as space maintenance, recovery of space and serial extraction is welcomed in complex treatment.
About the Authors
К. Поштару
ГУМФ им. Н. Тестемицану
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Д. Ункуца
ГУМФ им. Н. Тестемицану
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
М. Постников
ФГБОУ ВО СамГМУ Минздрава РФ
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Н. Панкратова
ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А. И. Евдокимова Минздрава РФ
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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