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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3031-2025-937</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-937</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение эффективности полидоканола и блеомицин-полидоканоловой пенной композиции при лечении детей с венозными мальформациями головы и шеи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of polidocanol foam versus bleomycin–polidocanol mini-foam in pediatric head and neck venous malformations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9384-3944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Возницын</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voznitsyn</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Возницын Лев Владимирович, ассистент кафедры детской челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p><p>127006, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lev V. Voznitsyn, DDS, Assistant Professor, Department of the Pediatric Maxillofacial Surgery</p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levmgmgsu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3896-3756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топольницкий</surname><given-names>О. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Topolnitsky</surname><given-names>O. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Топольницкий Орест Зиновьевич, профессор, доктор медицинских наук, заслуженный врач РФ, заведующий кафедрой детской челюстно-лицевой хирургии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orest Z. Topolnitsky, DDS, PhD, DSc, Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of the Pediatric Maxillofacial Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">proftopol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>247</fpage><lpage>255</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Возницын Л.В., Топольницкий О.З., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Возницын Л.В., Топольницкий О.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voznitsyn L.V., Topolnitsky O.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/937">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/937</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Венозные мальформации головы и шеи у детей представляют собой клинически значимую форму сосудистых аномалий, трудно поддающихся лечению ввиду их морфологической структуры и склонности к рецидиву. Современные подходы к склеротерапии, в частности применение пенных композиций, открывают новые перспективы минимально инвазивного лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнение эффективности и безопасности применения 3% пенной формы полидоканола и новой минипенной композиции полидоканолблеомицин в лечении венозных мальформаций головы и шеи у пациентов детского возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование включало экспериментальный этап с участием 18 лабораторных животных и клиническую часть, охватившую 82 ребенка в возрасте до 18 лет. В первой группе проводилась склеротерапия 3% полидоканолом, во второй – комбинированной минипенной композицией блеомицин-полидоканол. Эффективность оценивалась по клиническим критериям и данным МРТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе комбинированной терапии достигнута достоверно более высокая частота полного регресса мальформаций (87,8% против 51,2%). Среднее количество процедур, необходимых для достижения положительного эффекта, оказалось сравнимым – 2,16 в первой группе против 2,76 во второй группе. Морфологический анализ показал выраженное повреждение эндотелия и отсутствие реканализации сосудов в экспериментальной группе, получавшей комбинированную пену.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Блеомицин-полидоканоловая минипенная склеротерапия на основе демонстрирует высокий терапевтический потенциал и может быть рекомендована в качестве метода первой линии при лечении ВМ головы и шеи у детей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Venous malformations of the head and neck in children represent a clinically significant type of vascular anomaly that is challenging to treat due to their morphological features and high risk of recurrence. Modern approaches to sclerotherapy, particularly the use of foam formulations, provide new opportunities for minimally invasive treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To compare the efficacy and safety of 3% polidocanol foam and a novel bleomycin–polidocanol mini-foam formulation in pediatric head and neck venous malformations.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included an experimental phase involving 18 laboratory animals and a clinical phase with 82 pediatric patients. The first group underwent sclerotherapy with 3% polidocanol foam, while the second group received a bleomycin-polidocanol mini-foam formulation. Efficacy was evaluated using clinical criteria and MRI findings.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The combined therapy group demonstrated a significantly higher rate of complete regression of malformations (87.8% vs. 51.2%). The mean number of procedures required to achieve a positive effect was comparable – 2.16 in the first group vs. 2.76 in the second group. Morphological analysis revealed marked endothelial damage and absence of vascular recanalization in the experimental group treated with the combined foam.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Bleomycin–polidocanol mini-foam sclerotherapy demonstrates high therapeutic potential and may be recommended as a first-line treatment for venous malformations of the head and neck in children.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>венозные мальформации</kwd><kwd>склерозирующая терапия</kwd><kwd>челюстно-лицевая хирургия</kwd><kwd>блеомицин</kwd><kwd>детская хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>venous malformations</kwd><kwd>sclerotherapy</kwd><kwd>maxillofacial surgery</kwd><kwd>bleomycin</kwd><kwd>pediatric surgery</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии внешнего финансирования при проведении исследования.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare that there was no external funding for the study.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blind AM, Vabres P, Carmignac V, Duffourd Y, Mahé A. 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