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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3031-2025-921</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-921</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема дисфункции височно-нижнечелюстного сустава среди детей младшего школьного возраста: систематический обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Temporomandibular joint dysfunction in primary school–aged children: a systematic review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-5015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боловина</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolovina</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боловина Арина Дмитриевна, ассистент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста</p><p>400066, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1, г. Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arina D. Bolovina, DMD, Assistant Professor, Department of the Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.ArinaBolovina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5279-6106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоменко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фоменко Ирина Валерьевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой стоматологии детского возраста</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Fomenko, DDS, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fomenira@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3453-1689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боловина</surname><given-names>Я. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolovina</surname><given-names>Ya. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боловина Янина Петровна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры ортопедической стоматологии и ортодонтии Института непрерывного медицинского и фармацевтического образования</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yanina P. Bolovina, DMD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of the Prosthodontics and Orthodontics</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yabolowina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Volgograd state medical university<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>409</fpage><lpage>416</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боловина А.Д., Фоменко И.В., Боловина Я.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боловина А.Д., Фоменко И.В., Боловина Я.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolovina A.D., Fomenko I.V., Bolovina Y.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/921">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/921</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. При высокой распространенности дисфункции височно-нижнечелюстного сустава (ДВНЧС) от 25% до 83% среди взрослого населения, у детей данный показатель варьируется от 4% до 77%. Среди школьников допубертатного периода выявлена распространенность ДВНЧС от 25% до 44,8%. Большая часть исследований посвящена диагностике и лечению ДВНЧС у взрослых, но растет число работ, описывающих данную проблему у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. На основании имеющихся исследований выявить актуальность проблемы дисфункции височно-нижнечелюстного сустава среди детей младшего школьного возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен систематический поиск и анализ доступных источников литературы за последние 15 лет в электронных базах PubMed, Google Scholar, eLibrary. В рамках изучаемой темы было выявлено 2127 источников научной литературы. В процессе работы были удалены дубликаты, по итогам отбора для изучения было доступно 476 исследований. В систематический обзор было включено 24 публикации, которые подходили для данного исследования и могли быть использованы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ источников литературы показал, что проблема дисфункции височно-нижнечелюстного сустава среди детей является актуальной, интерес к ней растет с каждым годом. Много внимания уделяется диагностике и этиологии данной патологии. Об исследованиях же, направленных на коррекцию ДВНЧС среди детей, сообщает малое количество авторов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Немаловажным является привлечение внимания к проблеме ДВНЧС среди детей. Но также считаем необходимым проводить дальнейшие исследования с целью помощи пациентам с выявленными симптомами дисфункции ВНЧС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. While the prevalence of temporomandibular joint dysfunction among adults is high, ranging from 25% to 83%, prevalence estimates in children range from 4% to 77%, with reported rates of 25% to 44.8% among prepubertal schoolchildren. While the majority of studies focus on the diagnosis and treatment of TMD in adults, an increasing number of publications address this condition in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the relevance and significance of temporomandibular joint dysfunction as a clinical problem among primary school–aged children based on available research evidence.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A systematic search and analysis of the available literature published over the past 15 years were conducted using the electronic databases PubMed, Google Scholar, and eLibrary.ru. A total of 2,127 publications were initially identified. After duplicate removal, 476 studies remained eligible for screening. Following the selection process, 24 publications met the inclusion criteria and were included in the systematic review.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis of the reviewed literature indicates that temporomandibular joint dysfunction in children is a clinically relevant and increasingly recognized condition, with growing research interest in recent years. Considerable attention has been devoted to diagnostic approaches and etiological factors, whereas relatively few studies focus on therapeutic interventions for TMD among children.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Greater attention to temporomandibular joint dysfunction in children is required. Further research is needed to develop and evaluate management approaches for children presenting with clinical manifestations of TMD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>височно-нижнечелюстной сустав</kwd><kwd>дисфункция височно-нижнечелюстного сустава</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>temporomandibular joint</kwd><kwd>temporomandibular joint dysfunction</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosales M, Garrocho J, Ruiz M, Marquez R, Pozos A. Management of temporo-mandibular disorders in children and adolescents: a literature review. ODOVTOSInt. J. Dental Sc. 2016;18-1:41-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/ijds.v0i0.23487</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosales M, Garrocho J, Ruiz M, Marquez R, Pozos A. 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