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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3031-2025-865</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-865</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ  СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние полости рта у пациента с гипомеланозом Ито (клинический случай)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oral health status of a patient with hypomelanosis of Ito: a case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3453-9058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павловская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павловская Ольга Анатольевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры детской стоматологии, ортодонтии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p><p>Краснодар </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Pavlovskaya, DMD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Maxillofacial Surgery</p><p>Krasnodar </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavolga66@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8222-7679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митропанова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitropanova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митропанова Марина Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой детской стоматологии, ортодонтии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p><p>Краснодар </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina N. Mitropanova, DMD, PhD, DSc, Head of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Maxillofacial Surgery</p><p>Krasnodar </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmitropanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9752-6911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волобуев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volobuev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волобуев Владимир Викторович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры детской стоматологии, ортодонтии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p><p>350053, ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Volobuev, DMD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Maxillofacial Surgery</p><p>4 Mitrofan Sedin Str., Krasnodar, 350053</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir.volobueff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3624-2231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereschenko</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терещенко Людмила Федоровна, ассистент кафедры стоматологии общей практики</p><p>Краснодар </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila F. Tereshenko, DMD, Assistant Professor, Department of the General Dentistry</p><p>Krasnodar </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nata-luda5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5140-8166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурдина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burdina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурдина Алиса Витальевна, студентка 5 курса стоматологического факультета</p><p>Краснодар </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alisa V. Burdina, 5th year student, Dental School</p><p>Krasnodar </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alisonburdina17@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0422-6835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газарова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazarova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Газарова Александра Рафаэльевна, ординатор кафедры стоматологии общей практики</p><p>Краснодар </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra R. Gazarova, DMD, Resident, Department of the General Dentistry</p><p>Krasnodar </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandra_gazarova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5825-1783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yevdokimova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евдокимова Нина Андреевна, ассистент кафедры стоматологии общей практики</p><p>Краснодар </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina A. Yevdokimova, DMD, Assistant Professor, Department of the General Dentistry</p><p>Krasnodar </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ninochka058@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5690-0011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаспарян</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasparyan</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаспарян Карен Камоевич, директор, врач-стоматолог, «Авторская стоматология Dr. Gasparyan K»</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karen K. Gasparyan, director, dentist, “Аuthor's dentistry Dr. Gasparyan K”</p><p>Krasnodar </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gasparkaren83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павловская О.А., Митропанова М.Н., Волобуев В.В., Терещенко Л.Ф., Бурдина А.В., Газарова А.Р., Евдокимова Н.А., Гаспарян К.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павловская О.А., Митропанова М.Н., Волобуев В.В., Терещенко Л.Ф., Бурдина А.В., Газарова А.Р., Евдокимова Н.А., Гаспарян К.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlovskaya O.A., Mitropanova M.N., Volobuev V.V., Tereschenko L.F., Burdina A.V., Gazarova A.R., Yevdokimova N.A., Gasparyan K.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/865">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/865</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Этиологию гипомеланоза Ито связывают с нарушением функции клеток нервного гребня, следовательно, генетическое заболевание может быть напрямую связано с аномалиями костей лицевого скелета и зубов. Очень важна ранняя диагностика и своевременное назначение лечения при данной патологии.</p><p>Описание клинического случая. В данной статье описан клинический случай проявлений гипомеланоза Ито в полости рта у ребенка 8,5 лет. Родители ребенка обратились в клинику ФБГОУ ВО КубГМУ Минздрава России на консультацию с жалобами на наличие у ребенка обширных дефектов коронок временных и постоянных моляров, нарушение формы фронтальных зубов, отсутствие отдельных зубов. Диагноз гипомеланоз Ито поставлен медицинскими генетиками на основании совокупности клинических симптомов. Стоматологическое лечение ранее проводилось. Комплексный план лечения включал санацию полости рта и ортодонтическое лечение.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В связи с редкостью этого генетического заболевания описано небольшое количество пациентов, имеющих данный факоматоз, а проявления в полости рта – в единичных случаях. Трудности в генетической диагностике повышают значимость тщательного анализа клинических симптомов, в том числе со стороны зубочелюстной системы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The etiology of hypomelanosis of Ito is associated with dysfunction of neural crest cells. Therefore, this genetic disorder may be directly associated with craniofacial skeletal and dental anomalies. Early diagnosis and timely initiation of treatment are crucial for effective management of the condition.</p><p>Clinical case description. This article presents a clinical case describing the oral manifestations of hypomelanosis of Ito in an 8.5-year-old child. The patient was referred to the clinic of Kuban State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, with complaints of extensive crown defects in both primary and permanent molars, abnormal morphology of anterior teeth, and congenital absence of several teeth. The diagnosis of hypomelanosis of Ito was established by medical geneticists based on a constellation of clinical features. The patient had previously received dental care. A comprehensive treatment plan was developed, including oral rehabilitation and orthodontic management.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Owing to the rarity of this genetic neurocutaneous syndrome, only a limited number of cases have been documented in the literature, with oral manifestations reported in isolated instances. The diagnostic complexity associated with such conditions highlights the importance of a comprehensive evaluation of craniofacial and dental features as part of the clinical assessment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипомеланоз</kwd><kwd>факоматоз</kwd><kwd>изменения зубов</kwd><kwd>полость рта</kwd><kwd>гамартома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypomelanosis of Ito</kwd><kwd>neurocutaneous syndrome</kwd><kwd>dental anomalies</kwd><kwd>oral cavity</kwd><kwd>hamartoma</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии внешнего финансирования при проведении исследования.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare that there was no external funding for the study.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юсупова ЛА, Юнусова ЕИ, Гараева ЗШ, Мавлютова ГИ. 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