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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3031-2024-727</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-727</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патология органов ротовой полости после завершения лечения опухолей головного мозга в детском возрасте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oral pathology following treatment of brain tumors in childhood</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3606-8491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обухов Юрий Алексеевич - врач-стоматолог детский лечебно-реабилитационного научного центра «Русское поле».</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri A. Obukhov - DMD, Pediatric dentist, Clinical Rehabilitation Research Center for patients in remission "Russkoye pole".</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuri.obuhov@fccho-moscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6899-7105</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуковская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukovskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жуковская Елена Вячеславовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделом изучения поздних эффектов противоопухолевой терапии лечебно-реабилитационного научного центра «Русское поле».</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Zhukovskaya - MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department for the Study of the Late Effects of Antitumor Therapy, Clinical Rehabilitation Research Center for patients in remission "Russkoye pole".</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Elena.Zhukovskaya@fccho-moscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6805-7797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородина</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodina</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бородина Ирина Дмитриевна - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделом медицинской реабилитации детей с опухолями головного и спинного мозга лечебно-реабилитационного научного центра «Русское поле».</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina D. Borodina - MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Medical Rehabilitation of Children with Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors Clinical Rehabilitation Research Center for patients in remission "Russkoye pole".</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borodina-fccho@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7851-8648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харчиков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Charchikov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харчиков Дмитрий Витальевич - врач-педиатр отделения лечения и реабилитации пациентов нейроонкологического профиля лечебно-реабилитационного научного центра «Русское поле».</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Kharchikov - MD, Pediatrician, Department of Treatment and Rehabilitation of Neuro-Oncological Patients, Clinical Rehabilitation Research Center for patients in remission "Russkoye pole".</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitriy.harchikov@fccho-moscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2923-5527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Светлана Ивановна - старший научный сотрудник отдела изучения поздних эффектов противоопухолевой терапии лечебно-реабилитационного научного центра «Русское поле».</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Alekseeva - Senior Researcher, Department of the Study of Late Effects of Antitumor Therapy, Clinical Rehabilitation Research Center for patients in remission "Russkoye pole".</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sia51@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0533-9233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелин</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelin</surname><given-names>А. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карелин Александр Федорович - кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель генерального директора, директор лечебно-реабилитационного научного центра «Русское поле», главный врач НМИЦ детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander F. Karelin - MD, PhD, Deputy General Director, Director, Clinical Rehabilitation Research Center for patients in remission "Russkoye pole", Chief Physician.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Alexandr.Karelin@fccho-moscowl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Обухов Ю.А., Жуковская Е.В., Бородина И.Д., Харчиков Д.В., Алексеева С.И., Карелин А.Ф., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Обухов Ю.А., Жуковская Е.В., Бородина И.Д., Харчиков Д.В., Алексеева С.И., Карелин А.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Obukhov Y.A., Zhukovskaya E.V., Borodina I.D., Charchikov D.V., Alekseeva S.I., Karelin А.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/727">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/727</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Ограниченная селективность противоопухолевой терапии новообразований центральной нервной системы обуславливает риск развития стоматологических осложнений у пациентов.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить тяжесть поражения твердых тканей зубов у пациентов с опухолями задней черепной ямки (медуллобластомой, астроцитомой) и другими опухолями центральной нервной системы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Сформированы три группы сравнения, соответствующие профилю токсичности противоопухолевой терапии из 251 пациента лечебно-реабилитационного научного центра «Русское поле» для оценки особенностей стоматологического статуса. Оценка стоматологического статуса включала диагностику кариозного процесса с расчетом индекса КПУ. Степень поражения твердых тканей зубов оценивалась по четырехбалльной шкале. Сравнение клинических проявлений патологии органов ротовой полости между собой было проведено с помощью Z-критерия множественного попарного сравнения данных с коррекцией на множественное тестирование (Multiple pairwise comparison Z-test for proportions with multiple testing correction) в свободном программном обеспечении R версии 3.5.2. Нулевая гипотеза о равенстве показателей в сравниваемых группах отвергалась с доверительной вероятностью 95% при сравнении групп пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Патология твердых тканей зубов оказалась достоверно выше у пациентов с медуллобластомой по сравнению с пациентами, у которых диагностированы астроцитомы и другие опухоли центральной нервной системы. Распространенность патологии твердых тканей зубов прогрессивно уменьшается по мере удлинения периода наблюдения после завершения противоопухолевой ремиссии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наибольшее поражение твердых тканей зубов наблюдается у пациентов с медуллобластомой, получающих более интенсивную противоопухолевую терапию по сравнению с опухолями ЦНС иной гистологической принадлежности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The limited selectivity of antitumor therapy for central nervous system neoplasms entails the risk of dental morbidity in patients.</p><p>The aim of the study is to assess the severity of damage to the dental hard tissues in patients with tumors of the posterior cranial fossa (medulloblastoma, astrocytoma) and other tumors of the central nervous system.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Three comparison groups were established based on the toxicity profiles of antitumor therapy among 251 patients at the "Russian Field" treatment and rehabilitation scientific center, to assess the characteristics of oral health status. The assessment of oral health status included diagnosing the carious process and calculating the DMFT index. The degree of damage to the dental hard tissues was evaluated on a four-point scale. The clinical manifestations of oral cavity pathology were compared using the Z-criterion for multiple pairwise comparisons of data, with adjustments for multiple testing (Multiple pairwise comparison Z-test for proportions with multiple testing correction) using the free R software version 3.5.2. The null hypothesis of equal indicators in the compared groups was rejected with a 95% confidence probability when comparing groups of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Dental hard tissue pathology was significantly more prevalent in patients with medulloblastoma compared to those diagnosed with astrocytomas and other central nervous system tumors. Additionally, the prevalence of dental hard tissue pathology progressively decreased as the observation period following the completion of antitumor remission was extended.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The most severe damage to dental hard tissues is observed in patients with medulloblastoma, who undergo more intensive antitumor therapy compared to those with CNS tumors of other histological types.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоли центральной нервной системы</kwd><kwd>зубы</kwd><kwd>противоопухолевая терапия</kwd><kwd>токсичность терапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>central nervous system tumors</kwd><kwd>teeth</kwd><kwd>antitumor therapy</kwd><kwd>therapy toxicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parra JJ, Alvarado MC, Monsalve P, Costa ALF, Montesinos GA, Parra PA. 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