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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3031-2024-723</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-723</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность профилактики вторичного кариеса в постоянных зубах у детей с помощью средств гигиены</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effective prevention of secondary caries in children’s permanent teeth using oral hygiene products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2834-2489</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко максим Александрович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры детской стоматологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim A. Shevchenko - DMD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of the Pediatric Dentistry.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shevchemaksim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2095-9473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисельникова</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselnikova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кисельникова Лариса Петровна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой детской стоматологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>larisa P. Kiselnikova - DMD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lpkiselnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7863-4458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исаев Александр Дмитриевич - кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander D. Isaev - PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.isaev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6150-5828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федотов Константин Игоревич - кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры стоматологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin I. Fedotov - PhD, Senior Lecture, Department of Dentistry.</p><p>Kirov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor_mad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО” Вентэил Групп”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC "Ventail Group"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кировский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov State Medical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевченко М.А., Кисельникова Л.П., Исаев А.Д., Федотов К.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевченко М.А., Кисельникова Л.П., Исаев А.Д., Федотов К.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevchenko M.A., Kiselnikova L.P., Isaev A.D., Fedotov K.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/723">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/723</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В России уровень распространенности кариеса в постоянных зубах у 12-летних детей составляет 75,6%, а у 15-летних – 87,5%. Наряду с высокой распространенностью кариеса в постоянных зубах у детей весьма значима проблема вторичного кариеса. Известно, что фторидсодержащие зубные пасты применяются для профилактики кариеса. В настоящее время используются зубные пасты, содержащие гидроксиаппатит, обогащенный комплексом (PGC) с аминокислотой треонин. Целесообразно изучение влияния данной пасты на возникновение вторичного кариеса.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено клинико-лабораторное обследование и лечение 92 детей (97 зубов) в возрасте от 7 до 15 лет в течение одного года. Всем пациентам проводили стоматологическое лечение, в том числе лечение кариеса дентина (К02.1) в постоянных зубах. Краевая целостность пломб оценивалась с помощью критерия G.Ryge (1998) и электрометрического метода. Интенсивность кариозного процесса в группах исследования мы изучали с помощью индекса КПУ и индекса ICDAS-II (код I и код II).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе детей, где применялась зубная паста, содержащая гидроксиапатит, обогащенный комплексом (PGC) с аминокислотой треонин, частота неудовлетворительных реставраций выявлена всего лишь в 6% случаев, в группе детей с применением фторидсодержащих зубных паст – 12%. Электропроводность твердых тканей в данных группах повысилась лишь на 9,6% и 36% соответственно. Частота реставраций с признаками вторичного кариеса в конце исследования составила 27% в группе детей, где не проводились профилактические мероприятия. По данным электрометрического метода, электропроводность на границе пломб с твердыми тканями зуба повысилась на 130%. Редукция прироста кариеса в группе с применением зубной пасты, содержащей гидроксиапатит, составила 78,6%, а в группе с применением фторидсодержащей зубной пасты – 4,3%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение зубной пасты, содержащей гидроксиапатит, обогащенный комплексом Polyol Germanium Complex с аминокислотой треонин повышает эффективность профилактики вторичного кариеса в постоянных зубах у детей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. In Russia, caries prevalence rate in permanent teeth of 12- year-olds is 75, 6%, and in 15-year-olds, it is 87, 5%. Alongside with high prevalence of caries in permanent children’s teeth, the problem of secondary caries is very significant as well. Toothpastes containing fluoride use for caries prevention. Now, there are known toothpastes containing hydroxyapatite enriched with complex (PGC) with amino acid threonine. It is advisable to study this paste effect on secondary caries occurrence.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Clinical and laboratory examinations and treatment of 92 children, aged 7 to 15, aged (97 teeth) were carried out during one year. They were given dental treatment, including that of dentine caries, in permanent teeth (K02.1). Fillings marginal integrity was assessed using G. Ryge (1998) criterion and electrometry method. Carious process intensity in study groups was determined using indices DMFS and ICDAS-II (code I, code II).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In group using toothpaste containing hydroxyapatite enriched with complex (PGC) with amino acid threonine, frequency of unsatisfactory restorations was detected only in 6% of cases; in group using fluoride containing pastes – 12%. Electrical conductivity of hard tissues in these groups increased only by 9,6 % and 36% respectively. Frequency of restorations with secondary caries signs at the end of the study was 27% in group with no preventive measures, and according to electrometric method, electrical conductivity at the border of fillings with hard dental tissues increased by 130%. Reduction of caries growth in group using toothpaste containing hydroxyapatite was 78,6%, in group with fluoride containing toothpaste – 64,3%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Application of a toothpaste containing hydroxyapatite enriched with Polyol Germanium Complex with amino acid threonine increases efficiency of secondary caries prevention in children's permanent teeth.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профилактика вторичного кариеса</kwd><kwd>зубная паста</kwd><kwd>содержащая гидроксиапатит</kwd><kwd>фторидсодержащая зубная паста</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>secondary caries prevention</kwd><kwd>toothpaste containing hydroxyapatite</kwd><kwd>fluoride containing toothpaste</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исмагилов ОР, Шулаев АВ, Старцева ЕЮ, Ахметова ГМ, Березин КА. Стоматологическая заболеваемость детей школьного возраста. 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