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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3031-2023-680</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-680</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты пульпэктомии во временных молярах у детей с негативным поведением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The results of pulpectomy in primary molars in children with negative behaviour</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5300-6498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арженовская</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arjenovskaya</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арженовская Евгения Николаевна, аспирант кафедры стоматологии детского возраста</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia N. Arjenovskaya, DMD, PhD student, Department of Paediatric Dentistry</p><p>Volgograd </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">acontario@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2011-9714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслак</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslak</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маслак Елена Ефимовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры стоматологии детского возраста</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Maslak, DMD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Paediatric Dentistry</p><p>Volgograd </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eemaslak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-8159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменнова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamennova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каменнова Татьяна Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana I. Kamennova, DMD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Paediatric Dentistry</p><p>Volgograd </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stone.tanya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>371</fpage><lpage>375</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Арженовская Е.Н., Маслак Е.Е., Каменнова Т.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Арженовская Е.Н., Маслак Е.Е., Каменнова Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arjenovskaya E.N., Maslak E.E., Kamennova T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/680">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/680</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Пульпэктомия применяется для лечения пульпита, преимущественно в однокорневых временных зубах. Данные о применении пульпэктомии во временных молярах ограничены. Особую сложность представляет собой проведение пульпэктомии у детей с негативным поведением. Цель исследования: определение выживаемости временных моляров после лечения хронического пульпита методом пульпэктомии у детей с негативным поведением в зависимости от метода коррекции поведения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проспективном клиническом исследовании в параллельных группах участвовали 120 детей в возрасте 3-6 лет, которые демонстрировали негативное поведение (в соответствии со шкалой Франкла) во время стоматологического осмотра. Лечение хронического фиброзного пульпита методом витальной пульпэктомии проведено в 180 временных молярах. В 1-й группе (60 детей, 90 зубов) детям проводилась немедикаментозная психологическая коррекция поведения, во 2-й группе лечение детей проводилось в условиях седации с сохраненным сознанием (медикаментозная коррекция поведения). При повторных осмотрах через 6, 12, 18 и 24 месяца определяли показатель выживаемости зубов после пульпэктомии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выживаемость зубов через 24 месяца после пульпэктомии составляла в 1-й группе 76,7% (95% ДИ 67,9-85,4%), во 2-й группе – 81,1% (95% ДИ 73,0-89,2%), p &gt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Более 75% временных моляров сохранялись в течение 24 месяцев после витальной пульпэктомии у детей с негативным поведением. Результаты пульпэктомии при медикаментозной коррекции поведения были лучше, чем после немедикаментозной психологической коррекции поведения детей, однако выявленные различия не имели статистической значимости.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. A pulpectomy is a procedure predominantly performed for pulpitis treatment in single-rooted primary teeth. Data on the pulpectomy in primary molars are limited. Pulpectomy in children with negative behaviour is particularly difficult. The study aimed to determine the survival rate of primary molars after treatment of chronic pulpitis by pulpectomy in children with negative behaviour depending on the behaviour management method.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A prospective clinical study in parallel groups involved 120 children aged 3-6 years who demonstrated negative behaviour (according to the Frankl scale) during a dental examination. Chronic fibrous pulpitis was treated by vital pulpectomy in 180 primary molars. In group 1 (60 children, 90 teeth), children underwent non-pharmacological behaviour management; in group 2, children were treated under conscious sedation (pharmacological correction of behaviour). Follow-ups after 6, 12, 18 and 24 months determined the tooth survival rate after pulpectomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The 24-month tooth survival rate after pulpectomy was 76.7% in group 1 (95% CI 67.9-85.4%), 81.1% – in group 2 (95% CI 73.0-89.2%), p &gt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. More than 75% of primary molars survived for 24 months after vital pulpectomy in children with negative behaviour. The results of pulpectomy with pharmacological behaviour correction were better than after non-pharmacological behaviour management; however, the detected differences were not statistically significant.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пульпэктомия</kwd><kwd>временные моляры</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>негативное поведение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulpectomy</kwd><kwd>primary molars</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>negative behaviour</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брусницына ЕВ, Барабанщикова ЕВ, Закиров ТВ, Иощенко ЕС. Современные методы лечения пульпита временных зубов: литературный обзор. Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика. 2020;20(4):275-287. doi: 10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-4-275-287</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brusnitsyna EV, Barabanshchikova EV, Zakirov TV, Ioshchenko ES. 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