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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3031-2023-624</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-624</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска развития злокачественных новообразований слизистой оболочки рта (обзор литературы). Часть 2. Экзогенные факторы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors for malignant oral mucosal lesion development (literature review). Part 2. Exogenous factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2442-3361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луницына</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lunitsyna</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луницына Юлия Васильевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Lunitsyna, DMD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry</p><p>Barnaul </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lunizyna.julja@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1080-5294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазарев Александр Федорович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры онкологии и лучевой терапии с курсом дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander F. Lazarev, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Oncology and Radiation Therapy with the Course of Continuing Professional Education</p><p>Barnaul </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lasarev@akzs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0437-0079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токмакова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokmakova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Токмакова Светлана Ивановна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой терапевтической стоматологии</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Tokmakova, DMD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Operative Dentistry</p><p>Barnaul </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agmuterst@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7280-7709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондаренко Ольга Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Bondarenko, DMD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry</p><p>Barnaul </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bonda76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>397</fpage><lpage>404</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Луницына Ю.В., Лазарев А.Ф., Токмакова С.И., Бондаренко О.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Луницына Ю.В., Лазарев А.Ф., Токмакова С.И., Бондаренко О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lunitsyna Y.V., Lazarev A.F., Tokmakova S.I., Bondarenko O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/624">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/624</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Рак является одной из основных причин преждевременной смерти среди людей молодого и среднего возраста (в возрасте 20-64 лет). Актуальным остается вопрос степени влияния экзогенных факторов риска на развитие онкопатологии слизистой оболочки рта, а также эффекты комплексного влияния различных групп факторов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определить степень влияния различных эндогенных и экзогенных факторов риска на развитие злокачественных новообразований слизистой оболочки рта по данным современной литературы, оценить их взаимосвязь.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Материалом исследования послужил анализ литературных данных из библиографических источников – Elsevier, PubMed, Elibrary, Google Академия, Medline, Cyberleninka. В исследование включали источники литературы на русском и английском языках. Вторая часть обзора объединяет исследования, посвященные изучению влияния экзогенных управляемых факторов на риск развития злокачественных новообразований слизистой оболочки рта.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На основании современной литературы определены возможность и степень влияния экзогенных управляемых факторов риска развития злокачественных новообразований слизистой оболочки рта. Отмечена высокая роль курения и употребления алкоголя. Неблагоприятные социально-экономические факторы, факторы окружающей среды и особенности питания влияют на увеличение риска развития рака. В ходе работы выявлено, что чаще всего в источнике литературы представлено влияние одного определенного фактора без учета возможности синергетических и антагонистических эффектов, взаимодействия с эндогенными факторами. Ряд факторов, играющих важную роль в канцерогенезе опухолей полости рта, остается мало изученным.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для осуществления эффективной первичной и вторичной профилактики необходимо совершенствовать и развивать мультидисциплинарный подход к методологии исследований, выявлять комплексное воздействие различных групп факторов риска на развитие злокачественных новообразований слизистой оболочки рта.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Cancer stands as a prominent cause of untimely mortality in young and middle-aged individuals (aged 20-64 years). The inquiry into the extent of influence exerted by external risk factors on the emergence of oral mucosal oncopathology remains pertinent. Equally crucial is understanding the intricate interplay among different groups of factors and their effects.</p></sec><sec><title>Research objective</title><p>Research objective. To determine the extent of influence exerted by various endogenous and exogenous risk factors on the development of malignant oral mucosal lesions, based on contemporary literature data, and to assess their interrelationships.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The research material was the analysis of literary data from bibliographic sources – Elsevier, PubMed, Elibrary, Google Academy, Medline, Cyberleninka. The study included literature sources in Russian and English. The second part of the review combines studies devoted to the study of the influence of exogenous controlled factors on the risk of developing malignant neoplasms of the oral mucosa.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Through contemporary literature analysis, the potential and scale of influence attributed to controllable exogenous risk factors in the development of malignant oral mucosal lesions have been established. Notably, significant impact has been associated with smoking and alcohol consumption. Additionally, adverse socio-economic conditions, environmental factors, and dietary habits have been identified as contributors to an elevated cancer risk. Throughout this investigation, it became evident that literature sources frequently highlight the influence of individual factors without adequately considering potential synergies, antagonistic effects, or interactions with endogenous factors. Moreover, certain factors pivotal to the carcinogenesis of oral cavity tumors remain inadequately researched.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. To facilitate efficient primary and secondary prevention measures, it is imperative to advance and refine a multidisciplinary research methodology. This approach should aim to comprehensively identify the collective impact of diverse groups of risk factors on the progression of malignant oral mucosal lesions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>злокачественное новообразование полости рта</kwd><kwd>онкологическое заболевание полости рта</kwd><kwd>рак полости рта</kwd><kwd>карцинома полости рта</kwd><kwd>плоскоклеточный рак слизистой оболочки рта</kwd><kwd>предраковые заболевания полости рта</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>профилактика новообразований</kwd><kwd>персонализированная профилактика</kwd><kwd>предикторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oral cavity malignancy</kwd><kwd>oral cavity cancer</kwd><kwd>mouth cancer</kwd><kwd>oral cavity carcinoma</kwd><kwd>oral mucosal squamous cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>precancerous conditions of the oral cavity</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>cancer prevention</kwd><kwd>personalized prevention</kwd><kwd>predictors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O'Grady I, Anderson A, O'Sullivan J. 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