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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3031-2023-564</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-564</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффект ортодонтической коррекции сужения зубных рядов верхнечелюстным несъемным аппаратом с винтом в период пубертатного скачка в росте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of maxillary constriction orthodontic correction using a fixed appliance with a screw in teenagers during a growth spurt</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4333-5735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косырева</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosyreva</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косырева Тамара Федоровна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara F. Kosyreva, DMD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.kosyreva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0087-2007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бирюков Алексей Сергеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры стоматологии детского возраста</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Biryukov, DMD, PhD, Senior Lecturer, Department of Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ninja550@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2935-8965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воейкова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voeykova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воейкова Ольга Вячеславовна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Voeykova, DMD, PhD, Senior Lecturer, Department of Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_vir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6771-919X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самойлова Марьяна Вячеславовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maryana V. Samoylova, DMD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marsamoylova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9145-4435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горшунова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorshunova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горшунова Наталья Викторовна, аспирант кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Gorshunova, DMD, PhD Student, Department of Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">speciallyfornatalia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3209-266X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раша</surname><given-names>Алмасри</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasha</surname><given-names>Almasri</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алмасри Раша, аспирант кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almasri Rasha, DMD, PhD Student, Department of Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">me_rasho@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3279-4119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарави</surname><given-names>Альхамза</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gharawi</surname><given-names>Alhamzah</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альхамза Гарави, ординатор кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alhamza Gharawi, DMD, Resident, Department of Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alhamza.m@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Принято в печать</issue-title><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косырева Т.Ф., Бирюков А.С., Воейкова О.В., Самойлова М.В., Горшунова Н.В., Раша А., Гарави А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косырева Т.Ф., Бирюков А.С., Воейкова О.В., Самойлова М.В., Горшунова Н.В., Раша А., Гарави А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosyreva T.F., Biryukov A.S., Voeykova O.V., Samoylova M.V., Gorshunova N.V., Rasha A., Gharawi A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/564">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/564</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Актуальность исследования связана с высокой распространенностью скученности передних и боковых зубов у детей в сменном и постоянном прикусе (от 42 до 86%), которым показана коррекция формы и размеров зубных рядов несъемными расширяющими аппаратами с винтом. После периода скачка в росте у подростков заканчивается рост и развитие челюстей, формируются устойчивые патологические признаки, возникают психологические проблемы в самооценке лица и улыбки, встает вопрос о продолжительности ортодонтического лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение эффективности лечения пациентов в периоде скачка в росте с выраженным сужением верхнего зубного ряда в области премоляров путем применения несъемной ортодонтической аппаратуры с винтом Хайрекс двух модификаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Были обследованы 22 пациента мужского пола в возрасте от 10,6 до 13 лет (средний возраст 11,2 ± 1,6 лет) с постоянным прикусом и сужением в области боковых зубов и скученностью резцов, леченные несъемной ортодонтической аппаратурой с винтом Хайрекс на верхней челюсти в периоде скачка в росте. Пациенты были разделены на две группы. В 1-й группе (n = 11) винт Хайрекс проецировался на уровне первых премоляров, верхней челюсти, во 2-й группе (n = 11) винт Хайрекс располагался на уровне первых постоянных моляров. Активация винта проводилась самостоятельно на ¼ оборота через день в течение шести месяцев. Затем аппарат оставался во рту три месяца. Проводилось изучение результатов расширения верхнего зубного ряда на гипсовых моделях челюстей по методу Tonn, Pont, Korkhaus, Bolton до начала коррекции и через шесть месяцев после наложения расширяющего аппарата.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что ортодонтическая коррекция трансверсальных аномалий несъемным аппаратом с расширяющим винтом Хайрекс влияет на расширение верхнего зубного ряда в боковых отделах, изменяет его параметры и улучшает перемещение боковых зубов. При этом в 1-й группе ширина между первыми премолярами и первыми молярами достигала нормы, рассчитанной от суммы мезиодистальных размеров верхних резцов. Во 2-й группе ширина между первыми постоянными молярами была больше нормы, а между первыми премолярами не достигала нормы за три месяца активации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Несъемный аппарат с расширяющим винтом Хайрекс показал лучшие результаты при проекции винта аппарата на уровне первых премоляров в фазу скачка подросткового возраста.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The research is relevant because of a high prevalence of anterior and posterior crowding in children with mixed and permanent dentition (from 42 to 86 %), for whom the correction of the dentition form and the size is recommended by fixed expanding appliances with a screw. After the teenage growth spurt, the growth and development of jaws end, steady pathological signs form, there are psychological problems in a face and smile selfperception, and the question of the orthodontic treatment duration arises.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To study the effectiveness of treatment of patients with maxillary premolar area constriction during growth spurt using two modifications of fixed Hyrax expander.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We examined 22 male patients aged 10.6 to 13 y.o. (average age 11.2 ± 1.6 years old) with permanent dentition, constriction of the posterior teeth and crowding of incisors, treated with a fixed expander (Hyrax appliance) in the upper jaw during the growth spurt. The patients formed two groups. Group 1 (n = 11) had the Hyrax screw at the level of the upper first premolars, and Group 2 (n = 11) had the Hyrax lock located at the first permanent molars. The patients activated the expander independently by ¼ turn every other day for six months. Then the appliance remained in the mouth for three months. We studied the maxillary expansion results on plaster models before and after six months of the expander fixation using the Tonn, Pont, Korkhaus, Bolton method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study has established that orthodontic correction of transversal abnormalities with a fixed Hyrax expander affects the maxillary posterior teeth expansion, changes their parameters and improves their movement. At the same time, in Group 1, the width between the first premolars and the first molars reached the norm calculated from the sum of the mesiodistal dimensions of the upper incisors, and in Group 2, the width between the first permanent molars exceeded the normal, and inter-first-premolar distance did not reach the normal values for three months of activation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Fixed Hyrax expander showed the best results if the screw was at the level of first premolars during the teenage growth spurt.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сужение верхнего зубного ряда</kwd><kwd>аппарат с расширяющим винтом Хайрекс</kwd><kwd>подростковый возраст</kwd><kwd>несъемные аппараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>maxillary constriction</kwd><kwd>Hyrax expander</kwd><kwd>adolescence</kwd><kwd>fixed appliances</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McNamara JA Jr, McNamara L, Graber LW. Optimizing orthodontic and dentofacial orthopedic treatment timing. In: Graber LW, Vanarsdall RL, Vig KWL, eds. Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques. 5th edition. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2012:483p. 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