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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРТОДОНТИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ошибки и осложнения в ортодонтии. Часть II</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Errors and complications in orthodontics. Part II</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахней</surname><given-names>С.Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>частная практика</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вахней С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вахней С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Вахней С.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/55">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/55</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзорная статья посвящена описанию широко встречающихся ошибок и осложнений ортодонтического лечения, приведены клинические примеры ятрогенной патологии вследствие неграмотно проведенного ортолечения. За последние десятилетия многие подходы и методы лечения в ортодонтии безнадежно устарели, потеряли актуальность. Масштабное распространение мнений, основанное на сомнительного рода информации и заявлениях о превосходящей аналоги эффективности некоторых высокотехнологичных разработок, являются скорее маркетинговым трюком фирм-производителей, чем проверенными клиническими экспериментами научными данными. Современные постулаты и парадигмы изменились благодаря популяризации концепции доказательной медицины и требуют пересмотра клиническими врачами-ортодонтами. В статье будут рассмотрены распространенные ошибки и осложнения ортодонтического лечения, наблюдаемые в российской ортодонтии, и описаны возможные способы устранения ятрогенных эффектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review describes commonly encountered errors and complications of orthodontic treatment, clinical cases are given as a result of iatrogenic damage conducted wrong orthodontics. In recent decades many of the approaches and methods of treatment in orthodontics hopelessly outdated, have lost relevance. The large-scale spread of opinions based on a dubious kind of information and statements about the effectiveness of some analogues superior high-tech developments are more a marketing gimmick manufacturers than proven scientific evidence of clinical experiments. Modern assumptions and paradigms have changed due to the popularization of the concept of evidence-based medicine, and need to be revised by clinical orthodontist. This article will address common errors and complications of orthodontic treatment, observed in the Russian orthodontics, and describes possible ways to eliminate iatrogenic effects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врачебная ошибка</kwd><kwd>осложнение ортодонтического лечения</kwd><kwd>ятрогенная патология/повреждения в ортодонтии</kwd><kwd>malpractice</kwd><kwd>complications of orthodontic treatment</kwd><kwd>iatrogenic damage in orthodontics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Medical Association. Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. - 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Medical Association. Declaration of Helsinki. 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