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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3031-2023-543</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная характеристика методов ранней диагностики кариеса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of early caries diagnosis methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1567-7092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыткина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lytkina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лыткина Анжелика Андреевна, аспирант кафедры стоматологии детского возраста</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anjelika A. Lytkina, DMD, PhD Student, Department of Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anjelika.golovina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6599-1683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарап</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarap</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сарап Лариса Рудольфовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, доцент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa R. Sarap, DMD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lrsarap@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8176-8913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гегамян</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gegamian</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гегамян Арменуи Оганесовна, ассистент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Armenui O. Gegamian, DMD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gegamyanarmine@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3825-157X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зейберт</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeibert</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зейберт Аэлита Юрьевна, ассистент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aelita Yu. Zeibert, DMD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ele4ka0@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8294-6785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрина</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudrina</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрина Кристина Олеговна, ассистент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina O. Kudrina, DMD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tulen2009@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лыткина А.А., Сарап Л.Р., Гегамян А.О., Зейберт А.Ю., Кудрина К.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лыткина А.А., Сарап Л.Р., Гегамян А.О., Зейберт А.Ю., Кудрина К.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lytkina A.A., Sarap L.R., Gegamian A.O., Zeibert A.Y., Kudrina K.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/543">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/543</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Вопрос диагностики кариеса и, соответственно, определения методов лечения до сих пор остается крайне актуальным. Современная стоматология располагает большим количеством методов диагностики кариеса.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнить различные методы диагностики кариеса для определения наиболее результативного обнаружения кариозных поражений.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Было проведено обследование 45 человек. Всего осмотрено 1248 постоянных зубов, 5700 поверхностей зубов. В ходе стоматологического осмотра каждого пациента обследовали тремя методами диагностики: визуально-тактильным, ICDAS II и методом количественной свето-индуцированной флюоресценции (QLF). Обработку и графическое представление данных осуществляли с помощью компьютерных программ Statistica 12.0 (StatSoft) и Microsoft Office Excel 2017.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При использовании визуально-тактильного метода по индексу КПУ(п) показатель «К» составил 3,00 ± 0,02 кариозных поражений, показатель «П» – 1,93 ± 0,02. Интенсивность кариеса поверхностей зубов у данной группы исследуемых составила 6,27 ± 0,58. При обследовании методом ICDAS II средняя интенсивность кариеса поверхностей зубов составила 6,93 ± 0,56 (p1-2 &lt; 0,001). Было выявлено 3,47 ± 0,02 (p1-2 &lt; 0,001) кариозных поражений. Показатель «П» (пломбированных зубов) составил 2,13 ± 0,01 (p1-2 = 0,024). При таком методе диагностики QLF средняя интенсивность кариеса поверхностей постоянных зубов составила 7,44 ± 0,54 (p1-3 &lt; 0,001, p2-3 = 0,006). Было зарегистрировано 3,84 ± 0,02 (p1-3 &lt; 0,001, p2-3 = 0,015) кариеса зубов, показатель «П» равен 2,27 ± 0,01 (p1-3 = 0,018, p2-3 = 0,520). При диагностике всеми используемыми методами показатель «У» составил 0,27 ± 0,01 (p1-2 = 0,999, p1-3 = 0,999, p2-3 = 0,999).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Максимальная результативность наблюдается у метода QLF, она выше, чем у визуально-тактильного метода и ICDAS II.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The question of diagnosing tooth decay and, thus, determining treatment methods is still very topical. There is a large number of techniques available for the diagnosis of dental caries in modern dentistry.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The study aimed to compare different caries diagnosis methods to determine the most effective carious lesion detection.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We examined in total 45 subjects, 1248 permanent teeth and 5700 tooth surfaces. The dental examination included three diagnostic techniques for each patient: visual-tactile, ICDAS II and quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF). The data were processed and presented graphically using Statistica 12.0 (Stat-Soft) and Microsoft Office Excel 2017 software.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the DMFS index, in the visual-tactile group, the "D" (decayed) was 3.00 ± 0.02 and the "F" (filled) was 1.93 ± 0.02. Caries intensity in this study group was 6.27 ± 0.58. The ICDAS II examination detected the average caries intensity of 6.93 ± 0.56 (p1-2 &lt; 0.001). There were 3.47 ± 0.02 (p1-2 &lt; 0.001) carious lesions. The "F" score was 2.13 ± 0.01 (p1-2 = 0.024). The QLF diagnostic method showed 7.44 ± 0.54 (p1-3 &lt; 0.001, p2-3 = 0.006) as the mean intensity of caries in permanent teeth; there were 3.84 ± 0.02 (p1-3 &lt; 0.001, p2-3 = 0.015) carious lesions and the "F" was 2.27 ± 0.01 (p1-3 = 0.018, p2-3 = 0.520). The "M" score was 0.27 ± 0.01 (p1-2 = 0.999, p1-3 = 0.999, p2-3 = 0.999), according to all applied techniques.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The QLF method had the highest sensitivity and was superior to the visual-tactile method and ICDAS II.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кариес</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>количественная свето-индуцированная флуоресценция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>caries</kwd><kwd>caries diagnosis</kwd><kwd>Quantitative Light-induced Fluorescence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kelekar U, Naavaal S. Hours lost to planned and unplanned dental visits among US adults. Prev Chronic Dis. 2018;15(1):170225. doi: 10.5888/pcd15.170225</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kelekar U, Naavaal S. Hours lost to planned and unplanned dental visits among US adults. 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