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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3031-2022-22-3-224-235</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-522</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рациональная осанка как приоритет сохранения и укрепления здоровья детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rational posture as a priority for preserving and strengthening children's health</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3759-3474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аюпова</surname><given-names>Ф. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayupova</surname><given-names>F. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аюпова Фарида Сагитовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры детской стоматологии, ортодонтии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farida S. Ayupova, DMD, PdD, Associate Professor, Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Maxillofacial Surgery</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">farida.sag@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7136-5571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеенко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseenko</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеенко Сергей Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, ректор, заведующий кафедрой профилактики заболеваний, здорового образа жизни и эпидемиологии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Alekseenko, DMD, PhD. DSc, Rector, Head of the Department of Disease Prevention, Healthy Life Style and Epidemiology</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kanc_kgmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-2156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайворонская</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gayvoronskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайворонская Татьяна Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Gayvoronskaya, DMD, PhD. DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Dental Surgery and Oral Surgery</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.gaivoronskaya@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9378-4494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уварова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uvarova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уварова Ирина Викторовна, кандидат филологических наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой лингвистики</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Uvarova, PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Linguistics</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mi46@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8235-1650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусейнова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseynova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусейнова Анжелика Арсеновна, кандидат филологических наук, ассистент кафедры лингвистики</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhelika A. Guseynova, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Linguistics</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moon_legend2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>224</fpage><lpage>235</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аюпова Ф.С., Алексеенко С.Н., Гайворонская Т.В., Уварова И.В., Гусейнова А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аюпова Ф.С., Алексеенко С.Н., Гайворонская Т.В., Уварова И.В., Гусейнова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ayupova F.S., Alekseenko S.N., Gayvoronskaya T.V., Uvarova I.V., Guseynova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/522">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/522</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Актуальность исследования определяется необходимостью решения сложной социально значимой проблемы, в основе которой – постуральные нарушения более чем у 80% обследованных детей и подростков. Благополучное развитие детского организма – это залог хорошего здоровья, определяющего фундаментальный запас жизненных сил растущего организма. В современном обществе здоровье рассматривают как необходимое условие гармоничного развития личности и существенный вклад в развитие страны. Наше государство оказывает поддержку разработке эффективных методов диагностики, лечения, профилактики и комплексной реабилитации детей и взрослых с постуральными нарушениями с целью улучшения состояния общего здоровья и качества жизни детей.  </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Поиск публикаций проводился в научных поисковых базах СyberLeninka, eLibrary и MEDLINE/PubMed по ключевым словам «осанка», «формирование осанки», «правильная осанка», «нарушения осанки», «осанка и здоровье», posture, posture formation, correct posture, postural disorders, health status, children. Изучены сведения, полученные из 35 источников русскоязычной и 23 иностранной литературы. Составлен обзор литературы.  </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У детей разного возраста выявляют различного характера нарушения физического развития и разносторонние нарушения здоровья. Дисгармоничное физическое развитие, нарушения опорно-двигательного аппарата, пропорциональности отделов лицевого скелета, нервной, дыхательной и сердечно-сосудистой систем наносят ребенку психологическую травму, влияют на качество жизни детей и подростков. А крайние проявления неправильной нагрузки на позвоночник (сколиоз, плоскостопие) и стойкие деформации позвоночника могут требовать не только консервативного, но и хирургического лечения. Физические нарушения и функциональные расстройства внутренних органов у молодежи приводят к их высокой подверженности воздействию социальных факторов и значительно снижают показатели качества жизни, обучения и трудоспособность.  </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Авторы данной статьи выражают согласие с мнением исследователей, указывающих на необходимость максимально раннего устранения нарушений осанки и зубочелюстно-лицевой области. В этой связи является актуальным усовершенствование методов исследования для своевременного выявления любых нарушений опорно-двигательного аппарата, что будет способствовать повышению уровня общего здоровья детей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The need to solve a complex socially-significant problem based on postural disorders in more than 80% of the examined children and adolescents determines the study's relevance. The favourable development of the child's body is a good health guarantee, which determines the fundamental reserve of the growing body's vitality. In modern society, health is a necessary condition for the harmonious development of the individual and a significant contribution to the country's development. Our state supports the development of effective methods of diagnosis, treatment, prevention and complex rehabilitation of children and adults with postural disorders to improve children's general health and quality of life. </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The search for publications was carried out in the scientific search databases CyberLeninka, eLibrary and MEDLINE/PubMed by the keywords in Russian and in English: "posture", "posture formation", "correct posture", "postural disorders", "health status", "children". We studied the information obtained from 34 Russian language and 23 international literature sources and compiled a literature review.  </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Children of different ages have different physical development disorders and various health problems. Disharmonious physical development, the disproportionality of the facial skeleton, and disorders of the musculoskeletal, nervous, respiratory and cardiovascular systems cause psychological trauma and affect the quality of life of children and adolescents. Extreme manifestations of incorrect loading of the spine (scoliosis, flat feet) and persistent spine deformities may require conservative as well as surgical treatment. Physical and functional disorders of internal organs in young people lead to the high exposure of the latter to social factors and significantly reduce the quality of life, learning skills and ability to work.  </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The authors consider it relevant to clarify the criteria for a comprehensive assessment of the state of posture and necessary to improve evaluation methods for the timely detection, prevention and cure of any disorders of the musculoskeletal system and dental-facial area and thereby contribute to improving the overall health of children. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>осанка</kwd><kwd>формирование осанки</kwd><kwd>правильная осанка</kwd><kwd>нарушения осанки</kwd><kwd>состояние здоровья</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>posture</kwd><kwd>posture formation</kwd><kwd>correct posture</kwd><kwd>postural disorders</kwd><kwd>health status</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Claus AP, Hides JA, Moseley GL, Hodges PW. 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