<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3031-2022-22-3-213-223</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-521</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Практики ухода за полостью рта и стоматологический статус детей города Архангельска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oral care practices and dental status among children in Arkhangelsk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3876-5960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алгазина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Algazina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алгазина Александра Андреевна, клинический ординатор второго года обучения кафедры стоматологии детского возраста</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra A. Algazina, DMD, 2nd-year clinical resident, Department of Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">algazina.sascha@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5464-0498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гржибовский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grjibovski</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Andrej M. Grjibovski, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department for Scientific and Innovative Work; Professor of the Department of Public Health, Health Care, Environmental Hygiene and Bioethics</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrej M. Grjibovski, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department for Scientific and Innovative Work; Professor of the Department of Public Health, Health Care, Environmental Hygiene and Bioethics</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.grjibovski@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6363-9595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбатова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbatova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбатова Мария Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, магистр общественного здравоохранения, доцент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Gorbatova, DMD, PhD, MPH, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marigora@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1904-4375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клёстова</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klestova</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клестова Валерия Юрьевна, клинический ординатор первого года обучения кафедры стоматологии детского возраста</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya Yu. Klestova, DMD, 1st-year clinical Resident, Department of Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klyostova.lera@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3570-5161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Дарья Александровна, ассистент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Popova, DMD, Asistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dariadent@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9880-8942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelyeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савельева Анна Александровна, клинический ординатор первого года обучения кафедры стоматологии детского возраста</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Savelyeva, DMD, 1st-year clinical Resident Department of Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sv.anni@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный государственный медицинский университет; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University; North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>213</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алгазина А.А., Гржибовский А.М., Горбатова М.А., Клёстова В.Ю., Попова Д.А., Савельева А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алгазина А.А., Гржибовский А.М., Горбатова М.А., Клёстова В.Ю., Попова Д.А., Савельева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Algazina A.A., Grjibovski A.M., Gorbatova M.A., Klestova V.Y., Popova D.A., Savelyeva A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/521">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/521</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Правильный и регулярный уход за полостью рта – неотъемлемая часть профилактики стоматологических заболеваний. Арктическая зона России ввиду своих климатических и других особенностей требует отдельного изучения распространенности и интенсивности кариеса, а также факторов, способствующих его развитию. Цель исследования – провести анализ практик гигиены рта, выполняемых детьми и их родителями, в г. Архангельске и оценить связь между практиками и стоматологическим статусом детей.  </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выполнен стоматологический осмотр 125 детей 3-14 лет и анализ практик гигиены рта детей методом анкетирования их родителей. Участники набирались последовательно при обращении в консультативно-диагностическую поликлинику Северного государственного медицинского университета. Для определения интенсивности кариеса были использованы индексы кп, или кп+КПУ, или КПУ. Бивариантный анализ связи между факторами гигиены и исходами изучали с помощью критериев Манна – Уитни и Краскела – Уоллиса. Оценку связи между признаками проводили с помощью корреляционного анализа с расчетом коэффициента корреляции Пирсона.  </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Интенсивность кариеса была ниже у детей, родители которых начали осуществлять уход за зубами с первого прорезавшегося зуба (p = 0,006). Показатели индекса гигиены были хуже у лиц, не использующих зубную нить (p = 0,002), чистящих зубы горизонтальными движениями (p = 0,036), у детей, которые посещают врача-стоматолога только по необходимости (p = 0,003), у детей, родители которых не осуществляют должный контроль и помощь при чистке зубов (p = 0,036), и лучше у детей, чистящих зубы два раза в день (p = 0,027). Корреляционный анализ выявил статистически значимую связь между значением индекса гигиены и показателем кп, кп+КПУ, КПУ r = 0,494 (p &lt; 0,001).  </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлена необходимость повышения санологической культуры среди родителей. На приеме требуется уделять большее время индивидуальному обучению практикам гигиены пациентов и их родителей, а также усилить санитарное просвещение среди родителей на массовом уровне.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Proper and regular oral care is an integral part of dental disease prevention. The Arctic zone of Russia requires a separate study of caries prevalence and intensity as well as factors contributing to its development due to the Arctic climate and other features. Aim: To study oral hygiene practices among children in Arkhangelsk and evaluate their associations with dental health. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study examined 125 patients aged 3-14 years and analyzed their oral hygiene practices by their parents’ survey. The patients were enrolled consecutively upon their presentation to the Northern State Medical University dental clinic. The study assessed caries intensity using the df, df+DMF and DMF indices. Bivariate analysis of hygiene factors and outcomes association was performed using Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests. The correlation analysis assessed sign association, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient was calculated.  </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Caries intensity was lower in children whose parents started oral care as the first tooth erupted (p = 0.006). The OHI-S score was worse in children who did not floss their teeth (p = 0.002), brushed their teeth with horizontal movements (p = 0.036), visited a dentist only when needed (p = 0.003), whose parents did not supervise and help with toothbrushing (p = 0.036). The OHI-S scores were better in children who brushed their teeth twice daily (p = 0.027). Correlation analysis revealed statistically significant association between the OHI-S and df, df+DMF, DMF scores (r = 0.494, p &lt; 0.001).  </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The study revealed that it is necessary to improve health promotion among parents. Individual dental education of patients and their parents requires more time at a dental appointment. And general dental health awareness among parents needs improvement.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гигиена рта</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>кариес</kwd><kwd>Арктика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oral hygiene</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>caries</kwd><kwd>Arctic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun HB, Zhang W, Zhou XB. Risk Factors associated with Early Childhood Caries. Chin J Dent Res. 2017; 20(2):97-104. doi:10.3290/j.cjdr.a38274</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun HB, Zhang W, Zhou XB. Risk Factors associated with Early Childhood Caries. Chin J Dent Res. 2017; 20(2):97-104. doi:10.3290/j.cjdr.a38274</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самохина, ВИ. Скрининг стоматологических заболеваний у учащихся 5-х классов г. Омска. Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика. 2013;13(3):52- 56. Режим доступа: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22369075</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samokhina VI. Screening of dental diseases 1-5 students-grades, living in the city of Omsk. Pediatric dentistry and prevention. 2013:13(3):52-56. (In Russ.). Available from: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22369075</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Луцкая ИК, Терехова ТН. Индивидуальная гигиена полости рта у детей. Современная стоматология. 2014;(2):13-20. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22364081</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lutzkaya IK, Tserakhava TN. Individual oral hygiene in children. Sovremennaya stomatologiya. 2014;(2):13- 20. (In Russ.). Available from: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22364081</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Figuero E, Nóbrega DF, García-Gargallo M, Tenuta LM, Herrera D, Carvalho JC. Mechanical and chemical plaque control in the simultaneous management of gingivitis and caries: a systematic review. J Clin Periodontol. 2017; 44 Suppl 18:S116-S134. doi:10.1111/jcpe.12674</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Figuero E, Nóbrega DF, García-Gargallo M, Tenuta LM, Herrera D, Carvalho JC. Mechanical and chemical plaque control in the simultaneous management of gingivitis and caries: a systematic review. J Clin Periodontol. 2017; 44 Suppl 18:S116-S134. doi:10.1111/jcpe.12674</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castilho AR, Mialhe FL, Barbosa Tde S, PuppinRontani RM. Influence of family environment on children's oral health: a systematic review. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2013;89(2):116-123. doi:10.1016/j.jped.2013.03.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castilho AR, Mialhe FL, Barbosa Tde S, Puppin-Rontani RM. Influence of family environment on children's oral health: a systematic review. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2013;89(2):116-123. doi:10.1016/j.jped.2013.03.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гарифуллина АЖ, Тельнова ЖН. Гигиеническое обучение и воспитание детей дошкольного возраста в дошкольных образовательных учреждениях. Український стоматологічний альманах. 2016;1(1):79- 83. Режим доступа: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/gigienicheskoe-obuchenie-i-vospitanie-detey-doshkolnogo-vozrasta-v-doshkolnyh-obrazovatelnyh-uchrezhdeniyah</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garifullina AZh, Telnova ZhN. Hygienic training and education of children of preschool age in preschool educational instititions. Ukraїns'kij stomatologіchnij al'manah. 2016;1(1):79-83. (In Russ.). Available from: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/gigienicheskoe-obuchenie-i-vospitanie-detey-doshkolnogo-vozrasta-v-doshkolnyh-obrazovatelnyh-uchrezhdeniyah</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьева НА, Кунавина КА, Голубович АВ, Воробьева АИ. Стоматологическое здоровье коренного этноса острова Вайгач Арктической зоны Российской Федерации. Экология человека. 2021;28(4):25-29. doi:10.33396/1728-0869-2021-4-25-29</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorobyeva NA, Kunavina KA, Golubovich AV, Vorobyeva AI. Oral health of the indigenous people of Vaigach island, Arctic Russia. Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology). 2021;28(4):25-29. doi:10.33396/1728-0869-2021-4-25-29</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбатова МА, Матвеева ИВ, Дёгтева ГН, Горбатова ЛН, Гржибовский АМ. Распространенность и интенсивность кариеса у детей 10-14 лет Ненецкого автономного округа (Арктическая зона России) в зависимости от минерального состава питьевой воды и социально-демографических факторов. Экология человека. 2019;26(12):4-13. doi:10.33396/1728-0869-2019-12-4-13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbatova MA, Matveeva IV, Degteva GN, Gorbatova LN, Grjibovski AM. Dental caries prevalence and experience in 10-14 years old children in the Nenets Autonomous Area (Arctic Russia) in relation to mineral composition of drinking water and socio-demographic factors. Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology). 2019;26(12):4-13. doi:10.33396/1728-0869-2019-12-4-13</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Холматова КК, Горбатова МА, Харькова ОА, Гржибовский АМ. Поперечные исследования: планирование, размер выборки, анализ данных. Экология человека. 2016.23( 2):49–56. doi:10.33396/1728-0869-2016-2-49-56</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kholmatova KK, Gorbatova MA, Kharkova OA, Grjibovski AM. Cross-sectional studies: planning, sample size, data analysis. Ekologiya cheloveka [Human Ecology]. 2016.23( 2):49–56. (In Russ.) doi:10.33396/1728-0869-2016-2-49-56</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьмина ЭМ, редактор. Стоматологическое обследование — основные методы.5-е издание. Всемирная организация здравоохранения. МГМСУ. 2013:135с. Режим доступа: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/97035/9789241548649_rus.pdf?sequence=5&amp;isAllowed=y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzmina EM. Dental examination — basic methods.5th edition. World Health Organization. MSMSU. 2013:135p. (In Russ.). Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/97035/ 9789241548649_rus.pdf?sequence=5&amp;isAllowed=y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Килафян ОА. Санитарно-гигиеническое просвещение в области профилактики стоматологических заболеваний. Ростов-на-Дону: Феникс. 2017; 281с. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29021018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kilafyan OA. sanitary and hygienic education in the field of prevention of dental diseases. Rostov-on- Don:Feniks. 2017; 281p. (In Russ.). Available from: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29021018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Флейшер ГМ Индивидуальная гигиена полости рта. Анкетирование. Руководство для врачей. Екатеринбург: Издательские решения.2018;270 с. Режим доступа: https://ridero.ru/books/individualnaya_gigiena_polosti_rta_anketirovanie/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flejsher GM. Individual oral hygiene. Questionnaire survey. A guide for doctors. Yekaterinburg:Izdatel’skie resheneiya.2018;270p. (In Russ.). Available from: https://ridero.ru/books/individualnaya_gigiena_polosti_rta_anketirovanie/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greene JC, Vermillion JK. The Simplified Oral Hygiene Index. J Am Dent Assoc. 1964;68:7-13. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1964.0034</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greene JC, Vermillion JK. The Simplified Oral Hygiene Index. J Am Dent Assoc. 1964;68:7-13. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1964.0034</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гржибовский АМ, Горбатова МА, Наркевич АН, Виноградов КА. Объем выборки для корреляционного анализа. Морская медицина. 2020; 6(1):101-106. doi:10.22328/2413-5747-2020-6-1-101-106</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grjibovski AM, Gorbatova MA, Narkevich AN, Vinogradov KA. Required sample size for correlation analysis. Marine Medicine. 2020;6(1):101-106. (In Russ.). doi:10.22328/2413-5747-2020-6-1-101-106</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kraljevic I, Filippi C, Filippi A. Risk indicators of early childhood caries (ECC) in children with high treatment needs. Swiss Dent J. 2017. 127(5):398-410.Режим доступа: https://www.swissdentaljournal.org/fileadmin/upload_sso/2_Zahnaerzte/2_SDJ/SDJ_2017/SDJ_5_2017/ SDJ_2017-05_research.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kraljevic I, Filippi C, Filippi A. Risk indicators of early childhood caries (ECC) in children with high treatment needs. Swiss Dent J. 2017. 127(5):398-410.Available from: https://www.swissdentaljournal.org/fileadmin/upload_sso/2_Zahnaerzte/2_SDJ/SDJ_2017/SDJ_5_2017/ SDJ_2017-05_research.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Старовойтова ЕЛ, Антонова АА, Стрельникова НВ, Лемещенко ОВ. Санологическая культура родителей как основа стоматологического здоровья детей. Журнал научных статей здоровье и образование в XXI веке.2017;19(10):157-161. Режим доступа: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sanologicheskaya-kultura-roditeley-kak-osnova-stomatologicheskogo-zdorovya-detey</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Starovoytova EL, Antonova AA, Strelnikova NV, Lemeshenko OV. Parents sanology culture is the basis of the dental health of children. The Journal of scientific articles “Health and Education Millennium”. 2017;19(10):157-161. Available from: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sanologicheskayakultura-roditeley-kak-osnova-stomatologicheskogo-zdorovya-detey</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar S, Tadakamadla J, Johnson NW. Effect of Toothbrushing Frequency on Incidence and Increment of Dental Caries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Dent Res. 2016;95(11):1230-1236. doi:10.1177/0022034516655315</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar S, Tadakamadla J, Johnson NW. Effect of Toothbrushing Frequency on Incidence and Increment of Dental Caries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Dent Res. 2016;95(11):1230-1236. doi:10.1177/0022034516655315</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лосик ИМ. Оценка уровня санитарных знаний родителей по уходу за полостью рта детей дошкольного возраста. Современная стоматология. 2018;(1):76-79. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=32736402</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Losik IM. Assessment of the level of sanitary knowledge of parents in oral care for preschool children. Sovremennaya stomatologiya. 2018;1(70):76-79. (In Russ.). Available from: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=32736402</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозова НВ, Хроменкова КВ, Голочалова НВ, Васманова ЕВ. Санитарно-гигиеническая грамотность родителей. Институт стоматологии. 2019; 4(85): 32-35. Режим доступа: https://instom.spb.ru/catalog/article/14148/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozova NV, Khromenkova KV, Golochalova NV, Vasmanova EV. Sanitary and hygienic literacy in parents. The dental Institut. 2019; 4(85): 32-35. (In Russ.). Available from: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=41717294</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Creeth JE, Gallagher A, Sowinski J, Bowman J, Barrett K, Lowe S, et al. The effect of brushing time and dentifrice on dental plaque removal in vivo. J Dent Hyg. 2009;83(3):111-116. Режим доступа: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19723429/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Creeth JE, Gallagher A, Sowinski J, Bowman J, Barrett K, Lowe S, et al. The effect of brushing time and dentifrice on dental plaque removal in vivo. J Dent Hyg. 2009;83(3):111-116. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19723429/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zero DT, Creeth JE, Bosma ML, Butler A, Guibert RG, Karwal R, et al. The effect of brushing time and dentifrice quantity on fluoride delivery in vivo and enamel surface microhardness in situ. Caries Res. 2010;44(2):90-100. doi:10.1159/000284399</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zero DT, Creeth JE, Bosma ML, Butler A, Guibert RG, Karwal R, et al. The effect of brushing time and dentifrice quantity on fluoride delivery in vivo and enamel surface microhardness in situ. Caries Res. 2010;44(2):90-100. doi:10.1159/000284399</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлева МВ, Ксембаев СС. Оценка уровня информированности детей и их родителей по вопросам индивидуальной гигиены рта. Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2017;(3):1-9. Режим доступа: https://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=26495</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovleva MV, Ksembaev SS. Assessment of oral hygiene awareness among children and their parents. Modern Problems of Science and Education. 2017;(3):1-9. (In Russ.). Available from: https://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=26495</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pradeep N, Murthy AK, Shwetha R, Kb S. Parents preferences and willingness towards their children's oral health. International Journal of Applied Dental Sciences. 2021;7(2):441-444. doi:10.22271/ORAL.2021.V7.I2G.1244</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pradeep N, Murthy AK, Shwetha R, Kb S. Parents preferences and willingness towards their children's oral health. International Journal of Applied Dental Sciences. 2021;7(2):441-444. doi:10.22271/ORAL.2021.V7.I2G.1244</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева АБ. Выявление эффективности средств для самостоятельного ухода за полостью рта. Молодежный инновационный вестник. 2019;8(2):164- 166. Режим доступа: https://www.new.vestnik-surgery.com/index.php/ 2415-7805/article/view/5602</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasil'eva AB. Vyyavlenie effektivnosti sredstv dlya samostoyatel'nogo uhoda za polost'yu rta. Molodezhnyj innovacionnyj vestnik. 2019;8(2):164-166. (In Russ.). Available from: https://www.new.vestnik-surgery.com/index. php/2415-7805/article/view/5602</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пастбин МЮ, Бондаренко СА, Харькова ОА. Содержание фторидов в питьевой воде в Архангельской области. Dental Forum.2018;(4):54. Режим доступа: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=36320826</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pastbin, MYu, Bondarenko SA, Kharkova OA. Fluoride concentration in drinking water supply in Arkhangelsk region. Dental Forum.2018;(4):54. (In Russ.)ю Available from: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=36320826</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Phantumvanit P, Makino Y, Ogawa H, Rugg-Gunn A, Moynihan P, Petersen PE,et al. WHO Global Consultation on Public Health Intervention against Early Childhood Caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2018;46(3):280-287. doi:10.1111/cdoe.12362</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Phantumvanit P, Makino Y, Ogawa H, Rugg-Gunn A, Moynihan P, Petersen PE,et al. WHO Global Consultation on Public Health Intervention against Early Childhood Caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2018;46(3):280-287. doi:10.1111/cdoe.12362</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Успенская ОА, Тиунова НВ, Воинова СО. Особенности микробной контаминации мануальных и электрических зубных щеток в различные сроки их использования. Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика. 2016;15(2):64-65. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=27178232</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uspenskaya OA, Tiunova NV, Voinova SO. Features of microbial contamination of manual and electric toothbrushes in different periods of their use. Pediatric dentistry and prevention. 2016;15(2):64-65. (In Russ.). Available from: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=27178232</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Leeuwen MPC, Van der Weijden FA, Slot DE, Rosema MAM. Toothbrush wear in relation to toothbrushing effectiveness. Int J Dent Hyg. 2019;17(1):77-84. doi:10.1111/idh.12370</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Leeuwen MPC, Van der Weijden FA, Slot DE, Rosema MAM. Toothbrush wear in relation to toothbrushing effectiveness. Int J Dent Hyg. 2019;17(1):77-84. doi:10.1111/idh.12370</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Worthington HV, MacDonald L, Poklepovic Pericic T, Sambunjak D, Johnson TM, Imai P, et al. Home use of interdental cleaning devices, in addition to toothbrushing, for preventing and controlling periodontal diseases and dental caries. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;4(4):CD012018. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012018.pub2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Worthington HV, MacDonald L, Poklepovic Pericic T, Sambunjak D, Johnson TM, Imai P, et al. Home use of interdental cleaning devices, in addition to toothbrushing, for preventing and controlling periodontal diseases and dental caries. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;4(4):CD012018. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012018.pub2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mastroberardino S, Cagetti MG, Cocco F, Campus G, Pizzocri J, Strohmenger L. Vertical brushing versus horizontal brushing: a randomized split-mouth clinical trial. Quintessence Int. 2014;45(8):653-661. doi:10.3290/j.qi.a32238</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mastroberardino S, Cagetti MG, Cocco F, Campus G, Pizzocri J, Strohmenger L. Vertical brushing versus horizontal brushing: a randomized split-mouth clinical trial. Quintessence Int. 2014;45(8):653-661. doi:10.3290/j.qi.a32238</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шаковец НВ. Стоматологическое обследование детей раннего возраста.Современная стоматология. 2017;(4):8–12. Режим доступа: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/stomatologicheskoe-obsledovanie-detey-rannego-vozrasta</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shakovets NV. Dental examination of infants and toddlers. Sovremennaya stomatologiya. 2017;(4):8–12 (In Russ.). Available from: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/stomatologicheskoe-obsledovanie-detey-rannego-vozrast</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
