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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3031-2022-22-3-197-205</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-519</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Родительское восприятие проблем, связанных с доступом к стоматологической помощи у детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра: качественное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parental perception of problems related to dental care access of children with autism spectrum disorders: a qualitative study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-2694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донцова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dontsova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Донцова Альбина Салаватовна, главный врач, врач-стоматолог детский</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albina S. Dontsova, DMD, Chief Physician, Pediatric Dentist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">donalbik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5257-903X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуленко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуленко Ольга Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Gulenko, DMD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.gulenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Стоматологическая клиника «Инвайт Медикал Кидс»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dental clinic „InWhite Medical Kids”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>197</fpage><lpage>205</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Донцова А.С., Гуленко О.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Донцова А.С., Гуленко О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dontsova A.S., Gulenko O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/519">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/519</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Известно, что дети с расстройствами аутистического спектра (РАС) имеют особенные стоматологические потребности, однако не все стоматологи готовы к оказанию квалифицированной помощи таким детям. При выборе целей и стратегий лечения стоматологи часто принимают во внимание родительское восприятие процесса лечения и его эффективности. Цель: изучение родительских приоритетов и удовлетворенности при получении стоматологических услуг детьми с РАС.  </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании участвовали родители 65 детей в возрасте от 4 до 17 лет с подтвержденным диагнозом РАС. В основную группу вошли 33 ребенка с РАС, группу сравнения составили 32 нейротипичных ребенка. Методом анкетирования от родителей детей получили информацию об их критериях удовлетворенности стоматологическими услугами, о родительском восприятии стоматологических проблем детей. Сравнительный анализ различий в двух независимых выборках был проведен с помощью непараметрического U-критерия Манна – Уитни, частота встречаемости качественного признака проводилась с использованием критерия χ2 . Зависимость между переменными определялась при помощи коэффициента корреляции Спирмена (r). Статистически значимыми различия считались при достижении уровня p &lt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Критерии удовлетворенности стоматологической помощью родителей детей с РАС и нейротипичных значительно отличались. Установлена сильная корреляционная связь (r = 0,82) между коморбидной психической патологией у ребенка с РАС и удовлетворенностью стоматологическим лечением. Выявлена стойкая положительная корреляционная связь между «инкорпорацией „специальных интересов”» ребенка с РАС в процесс взаимодействия с врачом» и «уровнем сотрудничества ребенка с РАС во время лечения в предыдущей клинике» (r = 0,76), «комфортностью условий лечения для ребенка с РАС» и «уровнем удовлетворенности родителей стоматологическим лечением в предыдущей клинике» (r = 0,78).  </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Подход, ориентированный на семью, может помочь улучшить планирование лечения и достижение стоматологического благополучия у детей с аутизмом. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are known to have special dental needs. However, not all dentists are ready to provide qualified assistance. When choosing treatment goals and strategies, dentists often consider parental perceptions of the treatment process and its effectiveness. Aim. The study aimed to study parental priorities and satisfaction with dental care for children with autism spectrum disorders. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The study involved parents of 65 children aged 4 to 17 years with a confirmed diagnosis of ASD. The main group included 33 children with ASD; the comparison group consisted of 32 neurotypical children. The parents' survey provided information about dental care satisfaction criteria and parental perception of their children's dental problems. Differences in two independent samples were comparatively analysed using the nonparametric Mann – Whitney U-test, and the attribute occurrence rate was determined using the χ2 test. The Spearman correlation coefficient (r) determined the relationship between variables. Differences were statistically significant at p &lt; 0,05.  </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The criteria for dental care satisfaction of parents of children with ASD and neurotypical children differed significantly. A strong correlation was established (r = 0.82) between comorbid mental pathology in a child with ASD and satisfaction with dental treatment. The study found a stable positive correlation between "the incorporation of the “special interests” of a child with ASD in the process of interaction with a doctor” and “the level of cooperation of a child with ASD during treatment in a previous clinic” (r = 0.76), “the comfort of treatment conditions for a child with ASD” and “the level of parents' satisfaction with dental treatment in an earlier clinic” (r = 0.78). </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A family-centred approach can help improve treatment planning and achievement of dental health in children with autism. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутизм</kwd><kwd>РАС</kwd><kwd>родительское восприятие</kwd><kwd>стоматологическое лечение</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autism</kwd><kwd>ASD</kwd><kwd>parental perception</kwd><kwd>dental treatment</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reich SM, Hoeft KS, Díaz G, et al. Disparities in the Quality of Pediatric Dental Care: new Research and Needed Changes. Soc Policy Rep. 2018;31(4):1–27. Режим доступа: https://srcd.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/sop2.2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reich SM, Hoeft KS, Díaz G, et al. Disparities in the Quality of Pediatric Dental Care: new Research and Needed Changes. 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