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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3031-2022-22-2-82-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-487</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности иммунологических показателей ротовой жидкости у детей с врожденной расщелиной неба и дефектом после уранопластики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oral ﬂuid immunological characteristics in children with congenital cleft palate and a postoperative defect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8773-4386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуйкин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuykin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Чуйкин Сергей Васильевич, заслуженный врач РФ и Республики Башкортостан, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии с курсом ИДПО </p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Sergey V. Chuykin, DMD, PhD, DSc, Distinguished physician of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Bashkortostan, Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics with the Course of the Office of Extended Professional Education</p><p>Ufa </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chuykin-sv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9929-1658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давлетшин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davletshin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Давлетшин Наиль Айратович, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии с курсом ИДПО </p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Nail A. davletshin, DMD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics with the Course of the Offce of Extended Professional Education</p><p>Ufa </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davletshin_n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8010-3338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мочалов</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mochalov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Мочалов Константин Сергеевич, кандидат биологических наук, заведующий центральной научноисследовательской лабораторией, доцент кафедры фундаментальной и прикладной микробиологии</p><p> Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Konstantin S. Mochalov, PhD, Head of Central Research Laboratory, Associate professor, Department of Fundamental and Applied Microbiology</p><p>Ufa </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostja.mochalov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9085-9323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акатьева</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akatieva</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Акатьева галина григорьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии с курсом ИДПО</p><p> Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Galina G. Akat'yeva, DMD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics with the Course of the Office of Extended Professional Education</p><p>Ufa </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akatjeva_g@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4570-4477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуйкин</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuykin</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Чуйкин олег Сергеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии с курсом ИДПО</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Oleg S. Chuykin, DMD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics with the Course of the Office of Extended Professional Education</p><p> Ufa </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chuykin2014@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0410-1445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макушева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makusheva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> макушева Наталья Вячеславовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии с курсом ИДПО</p><p> Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Natalya V. Makusheva, DMD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics with the Course of the Office of Extended Professional Education</p><p>Ufa </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makushevanv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0352-1533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучук</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchuk</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Кучук Кристина Николаевна, аспирант, ассистент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии с курсом ИДПО </p><p> Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kristina N. Kuchuk, DMD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics with the Course of the Office of Extended Professional Education</p><p>Ufa </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">christina.kuchuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7110-9738</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганиева</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganieva</surname><given-names>R.. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Ганиева Римма Асхатовна, аспирант, ассистент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии с курсом ИДПО</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Rimma A. Ganieva, DMD, PhD Student, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics with the Course of the Office of Extended Professional Education</p><p> Ufa </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ganievara@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чуйкин С.В., Давлетшин Н.А., Мочалов К.С., Акатьева Г.Г., Чуйкин О.С., Макушева Н.В., Кучук К.Н., Ганиева Р.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чуйкин С.В., Давлетшин Н.А., Мочалов К.С., Акатьева Г.Г., Чуйкин О.С., Макушева Н.В., Кучук К.Н., Ганиева Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chuykin S.V., Davletshin N.A., Mochalov K.S., Akatieva G.G., Chuykin O.S., Makusheva N.V., Kuchuk K.N., Ganieva R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/487">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/487</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Отсутствие анатомического разграничения полости рта и полости носа у детей с врожденной расщелиной неба приводит к ухудшению характеристик слюны, что взаимосвязано с прогрессированием заболеваний зубов и пародонта. При изучении особенностей иммунологического профиля ротовой жидкости можно получить информацию о характере воспалительных процессов и в динамике проследить ответную реакцию на проводимую терапию.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В статье представлены результаты иммуноферментного состава ротовой жидкости ф109 детей в возрасте 6-12 лет с врожденной расщелиной неба и дефектом после уранопластики и 50 практически здоровых детей аналогичного возраста. Исследование включало в себя определение уровня провоспалительных (IL-1β, IL-6, ФНО-α) и противовоспалительных (IL-4, IL-10) цитокинов и секреторного иммуноглобулина sIgA в ротовой жидкости методом твердофазного иммуноферментного анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У детей 6-12 лет с врожденной расщелиной неба и дефектом после уранопластики была выявлена гиперстимуляция провоспалительных (IL-1β, IL-6, ФНО-α) и противовоспалительных (IL-4, IL-10) цитокинов в ротовой жидкости и снижение среднего уровня секреторного иммуноглобулина sIgA.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Несбалансированность иммунологических комплексов в ротовой жидкости у детей с врожденной расщелиной неба и дефектами после уранопластики является прогрессирующим фактором для развития и хронизации воспалительных заболеваний в органах и тканях полости рта. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о наличии местного воспалительного процесса и снижении локальных факторов защиты в ротовой жидкости. Это необходимо учитывать для разработки методов улучшения состояния органов и тканей полости рта у детей с врожденной расщелиной неба на этапе подготовки к операции по устранению оставшегося дефекта.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The lack of anatomical differentiation between the oral cavity and the nasal cavity in children with congenital cleft palate leads to the deterioration of saliva characteristics affecting dental and periodontal disease progression. The oral fluid immunological profile may provide information about the nature of the inflammatory processes and changes in the reaction to the ongoing therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The article presents the results of the oral fluid enzyme immunoassay in 109 children aged 6-12 years with congenital cleft palate and a postoperative defect and in 50 practically healthy children of the same age. The study determined the levels of pro-inflammatory (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α) and anti-inflammatory (IL-4, IL-10) cytokines and secretory immunoglobulin sIgA in the oral fluid by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study of children aged 6-12 years with congenital cleft palate and a postoperative defect revealed hyperstimulation of oral fluid pro-inflammatory (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α) and anti-inflammatory (IL-4, IL-10) cytokines and a decrease in secretory immunoglobulin sIgA mean level.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The oral fluid immunological complexes imbalance in children with congenital cleft palate and a postoperative residual defect is a progressive factor for the development and chronicity of oral inflammatory diseases.</p><p>The received data evidence the local inflammatory process and a decrease in the oral fluid local protective factors, which one must consider to develop methods for improving the condition of organs and tissues of the oral cavity in children with congenital cleft palate during preparation for surgery to eliminate the residual defect.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденная расщелина неба</kwd><kwd>уранопластика</kwd><kwd>послеоперационный дефект неба</kwd><kwd>цитокины ротовой жидкости</kwd><kwd>секреторный иммуноглобулин sIgA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital cleft palate</kwd><kwd>uranoplasty</kwd><kwd>postoperative palate defect</kwd><kwd>oral fluid cytokines</kwd><kwd>secretory immunoglobulin sIgA.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Митропанова МН. 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