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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3031-2021-22-1-63-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-457</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка распространенности, распределение по групповой принадлежности зубов и частоте обнаружения кариеса в стадии пятна у подростков 11-13-летнего возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of prevalence, distribution by tooth type and detection rate of carious white spot lesions in 11- to 13-year-old adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0102-6723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>N. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамова Наталия Евгеньевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры стоматологии общей практики.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Ye. Abramova - DMD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of General Dentistry, North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nataliya.Abramova@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3533-5615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Силин Алексей Викторович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой стоматологии общей практики.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Silin - DMD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of General Dentistry, North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov.</p><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.silin@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абрамова Н.Е., Силин А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абрамова Н.Е., Силин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abramova N.Y., Silin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/457">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/457</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Активное течение кариеса в стадии пятна определяет необходимый объем стоматологических вмешательств, не только профилактических, но и лечебных. Для мониторинга эффективности предпринятых кариеспрофилактических и лечебных мероприятий при поверхностных кариозных поражениях требуется поиск новых критериев и клинических показателей. Цель исследования: оценка распространенности, активности течения и преимущественной локализации белых кариозных пятен у подростков 11-13-летнего возраста, пришедших на профилактические осмотры во время плановой санации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведена оценка 2888 зубов у 128 человек в возрасте от 11 до 13 лет. Для оценки состояния тканей пародонта использовали Oral Hygien Index-Simplified (OHI-S) и Plaque Control Record (PCR), индекс стимулированного кровотечения GBI по Ainamo и Bay. Наличие кариозных поражений определяли согласно Протоколу для визуального осмотра поверхностей зубов ICDAS. Для статистической обработки полученных результатов использовали критерий хи-квадрат Пирсона.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Распространенность белых кариозных пятен (БКП) в возрасте от 11 до 13 лет оказалась более 42,0%. Уровень гигиены полости рта не коррелирует с наличием БКП (χ2 Пирсона равен 0,417; p = 0,812). Положительный симптом симулированного кровотечения обнаружен у 92,6% обследованных пациентов, хотя бы у одной поверхности зуба, имеющей БКП (χ2 Пирсона равен 78,397; p &lt; 0,001). Локализация деминерализации регистрировалась в 14,8% случаев на вторых постоянных молярах нижней челюсти у осмотренных в возрасте 11-13 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В профилактические программы, проводимые сегодня, следует включать мониторинг возникновения и течения начальных поражений эмали, в виде белого кариозного пятна, для раннего выявления кариеса и терапевтического воздействия на твердые ткани зубов</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Carious white spot lesion activity will affect the volume of dental interventions: both prevention and treatment. It is necessary to search for new criteria and clinical parameters to monitor the effectiveness of the preventive and treatment measures in superficial carious lesions. Purpose. To evaluate the prevalence, activity and the predominant localization of carious white spot lesions in 11- to 13-year-old adolescents who came for a dental check-up during the planned treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study assessed 2888 teeth in 128 subjects aged 11 to 13 years old using Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S), Plaque Control Record (PCR); Gingival Bleeding Index (GBI) introduced by Ainamo and Bay. The study detected carious lesions by the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS). The results were statistically processed using the Pearson chi-square test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The prevalence of carious white spot lesions (CWSL) was over 42,0% in 11- to 13-year-olds. The oral hygiene level did not correlate with the presence of CWSL (Pearson χ2 = 0,417; p = 0,812). The simulated gingival bleeding index was positive in 92,6% of the examined patients, at least on one surface with CWSL (Pearson χ2 = 78,397; p &lt; 0,001). The study recorded demineralization areas on the permanent mandibular second molars in 14,8% of the examined 11-13-year-olds.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Preventive programs, carried out today, should monitor the occurrence and course of the initial enamel lesions, appearing as white spot lesions, for early caries detection and treatment of hard dental tissues.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>белые кариозные пятна</kwd><kwd>индексы OHI-S</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd><kwd>индекс стимулированного десневого кровотечения GBI</kwd><kwd>визуальные критерии кариеса ICDA</kwd><kwd>активность течения кариеса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carious white spot lesions</kwd><kwd>OHI-S</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd><kwd>stimulated gingival bleeding</kwd><kwd>visual ICDAS criteria</kwd><kwd>caries activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Featherstone JD. Dental caries: a dynamic disease process. 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