detstomСтоматология детского возраста и профилактикаPediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis1683-30311726-7218RPA10.33925/1683-3031-2021-22-1-36-41detstom-453Research ArticleОБЗОРREVIEWСтоматологические и системные мультиорганные проявления постковидного синдрома у детейDental and systemic multi-organ manifestations of post-COVID syndrome in childrenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2746-5567ДаниловаМ. А.DanilovaM. A.

Данилова Марина Анатольевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой детской стоматологии и ортодонтии.

Пермь.

Marina A. Danilova - DMD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Vagner Perm State Medical University.

Perm.

danilova_ma@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3662-5574АрутюнянЛ. И.ArutyunyanL. I.

Арутюнян Лариса Игоревна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры детской стоматологии и ортодонтии.

Пермь.

Larisa I. Arutyunyan - DMD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Vagner Perm State Medical University.

Perm.

alexandrova_lar@mail.ruПермский государственный медицинский университет им. академика Е.А. ВагнераРоссияVagner Perm State Medical UniversityRussian Federation2022050420222213641Copyright © Данилова М.А., Арутюнян Л.И., 20222022Данилова М.А., Арутюнян Л.И.Danilova M.A., Arutyunyan L.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/453Актуальность

Актуальность. В связи с распространением в мире дельта- и омикрон-штаммов SARS-CoV-2 чаще стали заболевать дети, в том числе тяжелыми формами инфекции. Цель: оценить данные зарубежных и отечественных литературных источников по распространенности и основным симптомам постковидного синдрома у детей.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. Произведен анализ электронных баз данных: eLibrary, PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science при поиске таких ключевых слов, как «постковидный синдром у детей», «детский мультисистем-ный воспалительный синдром», «омикрон-штамм», «дельта-штамм», «COVID-19».

Результаты

Результаты. У одних пациентов проявления постковидного синдрома практически не выражены, у других, даже перенесших инфекцию в легкой форме, отмечаются долговременные последствия, влияющие на качество жизни.

Заключение

Заключение. На сегодняшний день детские стоматологи, а также врачи смежных специальностей выявляют симптомы манифестации инфекционного процесса, однако пока не обеспечены рекомендациями по лечению и наблюдению данной категории детей. Кроме того, на настоящий момент нет клинически и статистически значимых наблюдений, демонстрирующих эффективность конкретных лечебных мероприятий, что позволяет применять лишь симптоматический лечебный подход.

Relevance

Relevance. Children began to fall ill more often, including severe forms of infection, due to the spread of delta and omicron strains of SARS-CoV-2 in the world. Purpose. To evaluate the Russian and international literature data on the prevalence and main signs and symptoms of the post-COVID syndrome in children.

Material and methods

Material and methods. A search was conducted in electronic databases: eLibrary, PubMed, Web of Science and Google Scholar, using such keywords as „post-COVID syndrome in children”, „children's multisystem inflammatory syndrome”, „omicron”, „delta”, „COVID-1”

Results

Results. In some patients, the manifestations of the post-COVID syndrome were very mild, while in others, even those who had had a mild infection, long-term consequences affected the quality of life.

Conclusion

Conclusion. Today, pediatric dentists and doctors of similar specialties detect signs and symptoms of infection manifestation, but, at present, there are no recommendations for the treatment and monitoring of these children. Besides, nowadays, there are no clinically and statistically significant observations demonstrating the effectiveness of specific therapeutic measures, which allows only a symptomatic treatment approach.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.