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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3031-2021-22-1-72-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-448</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ  СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кросс-пластика лицевого нерва как первый этап лечения врожденного лицевого паралича у ребенка 5 лет: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cross facial nerve grafting as the first stage of congenital facial palsy treatment in a 5-year-old child: a clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1634-5006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аскеров</surname><given-names>Э. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Askerov</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аскеров Эмиль Джамалович - врач челюстно-лицевой хирург отделения челюстно-лицевой хирургии (стоматологического, детского) Клинического центра челюстно-лицевой, пластической хирургии и стоматологии.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emil D. Askerov - DDS, Maxillofacial surgeon, Department of Pediatric Maxillofacial surgery, Clinical Center of Maxillofacial, Reconstructive and Recovery and Plastic surgery, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emil.askerov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3896-3756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топольницкий</surname><given-names>О. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Topolnitsky</surname><given-names>O. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Топольницкий Орест Зиновьевич - заслуженный врач Российской Федерации, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой детской челюстно-лицевой хирургии.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orest Z. Topolnitsky - Distinguished physician of the Russian Federation, DDS, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatric Maxillofacial Surgery, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">proftopol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аскеров Э.Д., Топольницкий О.З., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аскеров Э.Д., Топольницкий О.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Askerov E.D., Topolnitsky O.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/448">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/448</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Лицевой паралич является тяжелым соматическим заболеванием, которое существенно ухудшает качество жизни и адаптацию в социуме. Бремя лечения лицевого паралича в педиатрической практике несут на себе как сами дети, так и их семьи. Некоторые виды приобретенной нейропатии лицевого нерва предполагают консервативное лечение. Методом лечения приобретенного лицевого паралича малой давности является невропластика. Сложность лечения врожденного лицевого паралича определяется аплазией лицевого нерва и иннервируемых им мышц, что предполагает выполнение мионевропластики в два этапа. Первым этапом мионевропластики является кросс-пластика лицевого нерва.</p><p>Описанию данного клинического случая посвящена отдельная публикация по причине врожденной аплазии щечной ветви правого лицевого нерва и мышц, иннервируемых ей, а также ввиду сравнительно небольшого количества операций, выполняемых в России у детей с врожденным лицевым параличом.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Подготовка ребенка 5 лет к аутотрансплантации реваскуляризированной тонкой мышцы в позицию большой скуловой мышцы справа для устранения врожденного лицевого паралича.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Описан клинический случай выполнения кросс-пластики лицевого нерва с применением микрохирургической техники у ребенка 5 лет с врожденным параличом большой скуловой мышцы справа на базе отделения детской челюстно-лицевой хирургии Клинического центра челюстно-лицевой, пластической хирургии и стоматологии ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В послеоперационном периоде у пациента не отмечено возникновение осложнений. Послеоперационные рубцы в челюстно-лицевой области эстетически приемлемые. Онемение мягких тканей в области голени и стопы незначительное. Окончательный результат лечения будет получен после выполнения второго этапа лечения - аутотрансплантации реваскуляризированной тонкой мышцы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Кросс-пластика лицевого нерва в педиатрической практике является технически сложной операцией. Выполнение данной операции в 5 лет не имеет антропометрических противопоказаний. Рекомендовано использование операционного микроскопа и интраоперационного нейрофизиологического контроля.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Facial palsy is a severe somatic disease that significantly deteriorates the quality of life and affects adaptation in society. Both children and their families bear the burden of treating pediatric facial palsy. Some types of acquired facial nerve neuropathy require conservative treatment. Neuroplasty is a method of treating recently acquired acute facial palsy. The aplasia of the facial nerve and facial muscles, which requires myoneuroplasty in two stages, determines the complexity of the congenital facial palsy treatment. Cross-facial nerve grafting is the first stage of myoneuroplasty. A separate article describes the clinical case due to congenital aplasia of the buccal branch of the right facial nerve and the muscles innervated by it and due to the small number of surgeries performed in Russia in children with congenital facial palsy.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. We aimed to prepare a 5-year-old child for free revascularized gracilis muscle transfer in the position of the right zygomaticus major muscle to treat a congenital facial palsy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The paper describes a clinical case of cross facial nerve grafting by microsurgical techniques in a 5-year-old child with congenital palsy of the right zygomaticus major muscle at the Department of Pediatric Maxillofacial Surgery of the Maxillofacial, Plastic Surgery and Dentistry Clinical Center of A.I. Yevdokimov MSUMD. Results. In the postoperative period, the patient had no complications. Postoperative scars in the maxillofacial area were aesthetically acceptable. Numbness of soft tissues in the leg and foot was insignificant. The final result of the treatment would be after the second stage of treatment, i.e., free revascularized gracilis muscle transfer.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Pediatric cross-facial nerve grafting is a technically advanced surgery. The surgery does not have anthropometric contraindications for a 5-year-old. The use of a microscope and intraoperative neuromonitoring are recommended.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лицевой нерв</kwd><kwd>лицевой паралич</kwd><kwd>врожденная патология</kwd><kwd>кросс-пластика</kwd><kwd>невропластика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>facial nerve</kwd><kwd>facial palsy</kwd><kwd>congenital pathology</kwd><kwd>cross-facial nerve grafting</kwd><kwd>neuroplasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gasteratos K, Azzawi SA, Vlachopoulos N, Lese I, Spyropoulou GA, Grobbelaar AO. Workhorse Free Functional Muscle Transfer Techniques for Smile Reanimation in Children with Congenital Facial Palsy: Case Report and Systematic Review of the Literature. 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