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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3031-2021-21-3-169-173</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-397</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная эффективность двух стеклоиономерных цементов для герметизации фиссур временных моляров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative effectiveness research of two glass ionomer cements for primary molar fissure sealing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2925-7662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шхагошева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkhagosheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шхагошева Асият Артуровна, аспирант кафедры стоматологии детского возраста</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asiyat A. Shkhagosheva, PhD student, Department ofPediatric Dentistry</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asya-008@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурсик</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fursik</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фурсик Денис Иванович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis I. Fursik, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-8159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменнова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamennova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каменнова Татьяна Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana I. Kamennova, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stone.tanya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2011-9714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслак</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslak</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маслак Елена Ефимовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры стоматологии детского возраста</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Maslak, DMD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eemaslak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>169</fpage><lpage>173</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шхагошева А.А., Фурсик Д.И., Каменнова Т.Н., Маслак Е.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шхагошева А.А., Фурсик Д.И., Каменнова Т.Н., Маслак Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shkhagosheva A.A., Fursik D.I., Kamennova T.N., Maslak E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/397">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/397</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Стеклоиономерный цемент (СИЦ) является материалом для герметизации фиссур временных зубов у детей. Цель исследования – изучить сравнительную эффективность применения двух СИЦ для герметизации фиссур временных моляров.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. После получения разрешения локального этического комитета и информированного согласия родителей в исследовании участвовал 61 ребенок в возрасте 2-5 лет (в среднем 26,99 ± 0,55 месяцев). Неинвазивная герметизация фиссур временных моляров проводилась с использованием split-mouth дизайна и двух СИЦ: «Фуджи-9», GC, Япония (ФВ-группа, 109 зубов) и «Полиакрилин», «ТехноДент», Россия (ПВ-группа, 106 зубов). Повторные осмотры проводились через 6, 12, 18 и 24 месяцев. Определялись полная сохранность, частичная ретенция или полная утрата (%) герметика и частота (%) развития фиссурного кариеса. Критерий хи-квадрат использовался для оценки значимости различий между группами при уровне p &lt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 6 и 12 месяцев выявлена полная или частичная сохранность герметика и отсутствие фиссурного кариеса во всех случаях. Через 24 месяца установлены: полная сохранность СИЦ в 8,6% моляров в ФВ-группе и 1,9% в ПВ-группе (p &lt; 0,05), частичная ретенция – 78,8% и 79,0% (p &gt; 0,05), полная утрата – 6,7% и 11,4% соответственно (p &gt; 0,05). Кариозные поражения фиссур выявлены только через 18 и 24 месяцев; всего 2,8% случаев в ФВ-группе и 3,8% в ПВ-группе, p &gt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Применение двух исследованных стеклоиономерных цементов для неинвазивной герметизации фиссур временных моляров одинаково высоко эффективно в профилактике фиссурного кариеса у детей. Ежегодные осмотры детей необходимы для восстановления нарушений стеклоиономерных герметиков.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. A glass ionomer cement (GIC) is the material for primary teeth fissure sealing in children. The research aimed to study the comparative effectiveness of two GIC pit and fissure sealants in primary molars.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Sixty-one children aged 2-5 years (mean 26.99 ± 0.55 months) participated in the study after obtaining the Local Ethical Committee’s permission and the parents’ informed consents. Non-invasive fissure sealing in primary molars was performed according to split-mouth design with two GIC: Fujy-9, GC, Japan (109 teeth, FV-group) and Polyakrilin, TehnoDent, Russia (106 teeth, PV-group). Follow-ups were provided after 6, 12, 18 and 24 months. Complete retention, partial retention or complete loss (%) of the sealants and the frequency (%) of fissure caries development were calculated. The chi-square criterion was used to assess the significance of the differences between the groups at p-value &lt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 6 and 12 months, all the cases demonstrated complete or partial sealant retention and the absence of pit and fissure caries. The following results were found after 24 months: complete GIC retention in 8.6% of molars in FV-group and 1.9% in PV-group, (p &lt; 0.05), partial retention – 78.8% and 79.0% (p &gt; 0.05) respectively, complete loss – 6.7% and 11.4% respectively (p &gt; 0,05). Fissure carious lesions were found only after 18 and 24 months in 2.8% cases in FV-group and 3.8% cases in PV-group, p &gt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Both studied GICs for non-invasive primary molar fissure sealing were equally highly effective for pit and fissure caries prevention in children. Annual follow-ups in children are necessary for GIC sealant repair.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профилактика кариеса</kwd><kwd>герметизация фиссур</kwd><kwd>временные моляры</kwd><kwd>стеклоиономерный цемент</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>caries prevention</kwd><kwd>fissure sealing</kwd><kwd>primary molars</kwd><kwd>glass ionomer cement</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьмина ИН. Герметизация фиссур как компонент индивидуализированной программы профилактики кариеса у детей. Dental Forum. 2011;5:57-58. Режим доступа: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17009852</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzmina IN. 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