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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3031-2021-21-1-16-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-335</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отношение детей с расстройством аутистического спектра к стоматологическому лечению и оценка уровня знаний их родителей по профилактике стоматологических заболеваний (по данным анкетирования)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Attitude of children with autism spectrum disorder to the dental treatment and assessment of their parents’ knowledge about the oral disease prevention (survey data)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2095-9473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисельникова</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselnikova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кисельникова Лариса Петровна, д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой детской стоматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kiselnikova Larisa P., PhD, MD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of pediatric dentistry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lpkiselnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2158-8010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лямцева</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyamtseva</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лямцева Мария Петровна, аспирант кафедры детской стоматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyamtseva Mariya P., postgraduate student of the Department of pediatric dentistry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mrstelma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4208-2553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>J. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Юлия Евгеньевна, генеральный директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuznetsova Juliya E., General Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juilia-dom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Благотворительный фонд помощи детям «Импульс развития»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s Charity „Impuls razvitiya (Development Impulse)”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кисельникова Л.П., Лямцева М.П., Кузнецова Ю.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кисельникова Л.П., Лямцева М.П., Кузнецова Ю.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiselnikova L.P., Lyamtseva M.P., Kuznetsova J.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/335">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/335</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Расстройство аутистического спектра (РАС) — это расстройство психического развития, возникающее у детей в возрасте до трех лет, характеризующееся триадой симптомов (качественные нарушения социального взаимодействия, общения, стереотипное поведение и неспецифические проблемы) и диадой нарушения социального взаимодействия, ограниченными и повторяющимися паттернами поведения и/или интересов. По данным как зарубежной, так и отечественной литературы, в XXI веке наблюдается стойкая тенденция к росту распространенности РАС. Дети с РАС испытывают трудности в общении и мануальных навыках. У детей с РАС плохая гигиена полости рта, им необходима помощь родителей как при чистке зубов, так и при подготовке к визиту к врачу-стоматологу. Исходя из этого совершенствование методик коммуникаций является актуальной проблемой для детей данной категории.Материалы и методы. Проведено анкетирование 75 родителей детей с расстройством аутистического спектра в возрасте от 4 до 16 лет.Результаты. Полученные результаты показали низкий уровень знаний родителей детей с РАС о гигиене полости рта. При подготовке к визиту к врачу-стоматологу большинство родителей не использует методики коммуникации, в связи с чем возникают трудности взаимодействия детей с РАС с врачом.Выводы. Исходя из полученных данных, методики прикладного анализа поведения, альтернативных систем коммуникации показывают высокую эффективность при подготовке детей с РАС к визиту к врачу-стоматологу, что повышает эффективность профилактических мероприятий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder, showing up in children under 3 years old and characterized by the triad of symptoms (qualitative impairment of social interaction and communication, stereotype behavior and non-specific problems) and the dyad of impairment in social interaction, restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and/ or interests. According to the Russian and international literature, the prevalence of ASD has tended to grow in the 21th century. Children with ASD experience difficulties in communication and manual skills. The oral hygiene in children with ASD is poor, they need their parents’ help brushing their teeth as well as preparing for a dental visit. Thus, improvement of communication techniques is an urgent challenge for these children.Materials and methods. 75 parents of children with ASD aged 4 to 16 years were surveyed.Results. The received results demonstrated that the parents of children with ASD have very little knowledge about the oral hygiene. While preparing for a dental visit the majority of parents do not use communication techniques, which leads to doctor-patient interaction difficulties.Conclusions. The received data showed that techniques for applied behavior analysis, alternative communication system prove to be highly effective in preparing children with ASD for a dental visit, thus, increasing the effectiveness of preventive procedures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>родители</kwd><kwd>расстройство аутистического спектра</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>parents</kwd><kwd>autism spectrum disorder</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed. American Psychiatric Association. Washington. 2013:948. Режим доступа: https://www.academia.edu/32447322/DIAGNOSTIC_AND_STATISTICAL_MANUAL_OF_MENTAL_DISORDERS.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed. 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