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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-4-317-323</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-312</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритм ортодонтического лечения детей с двусторонней расщелиной губы и неба в подростковый период</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An algorithm of orthodontic treatment of teenagers with the bilateral cleft lip and palate</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7257-0991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>Ад. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedov</surname><given-names>Ad. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамедов Адиль Аскерович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии Института стоматологии им. Е.В. Боровского, заслуженный врач РФ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mamedov Adil A. - MD, PhD, DSc, professor, head of the department of pediatric dentistry and orthodontics of the E.V. Borovsky Institute of Dentistry.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmachildstom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7294-5247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зангиева</surname><given-names>О. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zangieva</surname><given-names>O. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зангиева Ольга Таймуразовна, главный врач клинической базы кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zangieva Olga T. - MD, assistant of the department of education of the department of pediatric dentistry and orthodontics.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arcticstom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1802-1080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федотов Роман николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры детской челюстно-лицевой хирургии, заместитель начальника университетской клиники челюстно-лицевой, пластической хирургии и стоматологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedotov Roman N. - MD, Phd, Associate Professor of the department pediatric maxillofacial surgery, Deputy chief of the university clinic of maxillofacial, plastic surgery and dentistry.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abilat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2631-8952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазурина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазурина Лина Адилевна - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mazurina Lina A. - MD, PhD, assistant of the department of education of the department of pediatric dentistry and orthodontics.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lina_mazurina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7150-9216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудник</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudnik</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дудник Олеся Викторовна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии Института стоматологии им. Е.В. Боровского.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dudnik Olesya V. - MD, PhD, associate professor of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics of the E.V. Borovsky Institute of Dentistry.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oldudnik87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>317</fpage><lpage>323</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамедов А.А., Зангиева О.Т., Федотов Р.Н., Мазурина Л.А., Дудник О.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамедов А.А., Зангиева О.Т., Федотов Р.Н., Мазурина Л.А., Дудник О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamedov A.A., Zangieva O.T., Fedotov R.N., Mazurina L.A., Dudnik O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/312">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/312</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Двусторонняя расщелина губы и неба (ДРГН) - порок развития челюстно-лицевой области, представляющий собой двустороннее повреждение альвеолярного отростка, неба и верхней губы. По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения, установлено, что частота возникновения расщелины губы и неба составляет 0,6-1,6 случая на 1000 новорожденных детей. В решении эстетического решения выступающей межчелюстной кости нередко прибегают к ее остеотомии. Однако остеотомия выступающей межчелюстной кости замедляет рост средней зоны лица ребенка, что приводит к скелетным деформациям с осложнениями. В исследовании рассматривается метол, позволяющий выполнить остеотомию межчелюстной кости, которая улучшает профиль лица в долгосрочной перспективе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ходе исследования с 2016 по 2019 гол было пролечено 12 пациентов с ДРГН в возрасте от 10 до 14 лет. Всем пациентам была проведена компьютерная томография головы с использованием сканера Planmeca Promax. Результаты были загружены в программу Dolphin Imaging для дальнейшего цефалометрического анализа. Прогноз роста был определен с помощью анализа Рикеттса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациенты были разделены на две группы в зависимости от типа роста. У пациентов первой группы был диагностирован вертикальный тип роста. Лечение проводилось с использованием микроимплантатов. Пациентам второй группы, с горизонтальным типом роста, выполнена остеотомия межчелюстной кости. В результате мы получили прогнозируемый рост, который улучшил общий профиль лица.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Остеотомию межчелюстной кости рекомендуется проводить только у пациентов с протрузионным положением межчелюстной кости с горизонтальным типом роста, а также после достижения возраста 10-11 лет.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP) is the malformation of the maxillo-facial region caused by the defect of the alveolar bone, palate and upper lip. According to the World Health Organisation, the incidence rate is 0.61.6 per 1000 newborns. The protrusive premaxilla is often treated by osteotomy for esthetic reasons. However, the osteotomy of the protrusive premaxilla slows down the growth of the child’s midface, which leads to the skeletal deformations with complications. The study explores the method that allows performing the premaxillary osteotomy to improve the facial profile in the long term.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. During the study, 12 patients with BCLP aged 10 to 14 were treated from 2016 to 2019. All patients had head computed tomography by Planmeca ProMax. The results were uploaded into the Dolphin Imaging for further cephalometric analysis. The growth was predicted by Ricketts prediction analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The patients were divided into two groups according to the type of the facial growth. The patients of the first group were diagnosed with the vertical type of the growth. The treatment was performed with microimplants. The patients of the second group, with a horizontal growth type, underwent osteotomy of the intermaxillary bone. Consequently, the growth was predictable, which improved the overall facial profile.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The osteotomy of the premaxillary bone is recommended only in patients over 10-11 years with the protrusive premaxilla who were diagnosed with the horizontal growth type.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>расщелина губы и неба</kwd><kwd>прогноз роста</kwd><kwd>остеотомия межчелюстной кости</kwd><kwd>тип роста</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cleft lip and palate</kwd><kwd>growth prediction</kwd><kwd>premaxilla osteotomy</kwd><kwd>growth type</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ribeiro L.L., Neves L.T., Costa B., Gomide M.R. Dental anomalies of the permanent lateral incisors and prevalence of hypodontia outside the cleft area in complete unilateral cleft lip and palate. 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