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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-3-217-222</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гиперчувствительность зубов после ортодонтического лечения в подростковом возрасте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hypersensitivity of teeth after orthodontic treatment in adolescence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5089-0828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брусницына</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brusnitsyna</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтииЕкатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Children's Dentistry and Ortodontics</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lb1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3591-0608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закиров</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakirov</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии</p><p>Екатеринбург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Children's Dentistry and Ortodontics</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sekir-zakirov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8661-469X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайпеева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saipeeva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста иортодонтии</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Children's Dentistry and Ortodontics</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marybel@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2470-4614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иощенко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ioshchenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры стоматологии детского возрастаи ортодонтии</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Children's Dentistry and Ortodontics</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ioshenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-5490</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шешенина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheshenina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 5 курса стоматологического факультета</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">missmotousova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>217</fpage><lpage>222</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брусницына Е.В., Закиров Т.В., Сайпеева М.М., Иощенко Е.С., Шешенина С.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брусницына Е.В., Закиров Т.В., Сайпеева М.М., Иощенко Е.С., Шешенина С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brusnitsyna E.V., Zakirov T.V., Saipeeva M.M., Ioshchenko E.S., Sheshenina S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/245">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/245</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В подростковом возрасте очаговая деминерализация после  ортодонтического лечения имеет высокую распространенность. Это, в свою очередь,  приводит к симптоматической повышенной чувствительности при отсутствии других  предрасполагающих факторов (рецессий, обнажения пришеечного дентина, повышенного стирания и т.д.). Рассмотрен механизм десенситивного и  реминерализующего действия фосфосиликата кальция-натрия, а также эффективность  применения профилактической зубной пасты с этим компонентом у подростков.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Открытое одноцентровое несравнительное исследование оценки эффективности применения зубной пасты «Sensodyne Восстановление и Защита» проведено на базе кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии УГМУ в течение четырех недель. В исследовании приняли участие 22 подростка 14-16 лет с  очаговой деминерализацией эмали в стадии пятна после завершения ортодонтического лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Использование зубной пасты с фосфосиликатом кальция-натрия через месяц использования приводит к снижению индекса гигиены на 23,38%, снижению гиперчувствительности по результатам Schiff air index на 56,94% (р ≤ 0,05), также выявлена тенденция к повышению уровня минерализации и уменьшению площади белых пятен эмали.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Профилактическая зубная паста с фосфосиликатом кальция-натрия обладает  доказанным очищающим и гипосенситивным эффектом и может быть рекомендована  подросткам с очаговой деминерализацией эмали на фоне ортодонтического лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. In adolescence, focal demineralization after orthodontic treatment is highly prevalent. This, in turn, leads to symptomatic hypersensitivity in the absence of other predisposing factors (recessions, exposure of cervical dentin, increased abrasion, etc.). Reviewed the mechanism for reducing hypersensitivity and remineralizing of calcium-sodium phosphosilicate, also the effectiveness of using a prophylactic toothpaste with this component in adolescents.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A single-center, non-comparative open study was conducted to evaluate the  effectiveness of the Sensodyne Restoration and Protection toothpaste at the Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, USMU for 4 weeks. 22 adolescents aged 14-16 years with focal demineralization of enamel in the stain stage after completion of orthodontic treatment participated in the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The use of toothpaste with calcium-sodium phosphosilicate after a month of use leads to a decrease in the hygiene index by 23.38%, a decrease in hypersensitivity according to the results of the Schiff air index by  56.94% (p ≤ 0.05), and a tendency to an increase in the level of mineralization and a decrease in areas of white  spot lesions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Toothpaste with calcium-sodium phosphosilicate has a cleansing effect and reduces sensitivity and can be recommended for adolescents with focal demineralization against the background of orthodontic  treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперчувствительность твердых тканей</kwd><kwd>ортодонтическое лечение подростков</kwd><kwd>очаговая деминерализация эмали</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dentin hypersensitivity</kwd><kwd>orthodontic treatment of adolescents</kwd><kwd>white spot lesions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аюпова Ф. С., Восканян А. Р. Структура зубочелюстных аномалий у детей в регионах России, ближнего и дальнего зарубежья (обзор литературы). Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика. 2016;3(58):49-55. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=27196917.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">F. S. 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