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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-3-211-215</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-244</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференцированный подход к профилактике кариеса зубов у детей с различной вероятностью его развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A differentiated approach to the dental caries prevention in children with different levels of caries risk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терехова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tserakhava</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой стоматологии детского возраста</p><p>МинскORCID: 0000-0002-2647-5082</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, DSс, Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsetam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8811-9545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаковец</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakavets</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры стоматологии детского возраста</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, DSс, Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.shakavets@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4317-9069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikava</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melnikovaei@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8908-8816</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кленовская</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klenovskaya</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста </p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klenovski@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0776-8042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумович</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumovich</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста </p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.darya.naumovich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3964-9531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернявская</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherniauskaya</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста </p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant, Department of Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadzeya2009@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belаrusian State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>211</fpage><lpage>215</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Терехова Т.Н., Шаковец Н.В., Мельникова Е.И., Кленовская М.И., Наумович Д.Н., Чернявская Н.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терехова Т.Н., Шаковец Н.В., Мельникова Е.И., Кленовская М.И., Наумович Д.Н., Чернявская Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tserakhava T.N., Shakavets N.V., Melnikava E.I., Klenovskaya M.I., Naumovich D.N., Cherniauskaya N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/244">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/244</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Проблема профилактики кариеса первых постоянных моляров является одной из самых актуальных в детской стоматологии.</p><p>Цель исследования – разработать алгоритм медицинской профилактики при оказании стоматологической помощи детям с различной вероятностью развития кариеса.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В статье представлены результаты реализации разработанного  нами алгоритма медицинской профилактики при оказании стоматологической помощи  детям с различной вероятностью развития кариеса. Данный алгоритм включает комплексную оценку значений индексов КПУ, кпу, OHI-S, также учитывается группа здоровья пациента. В исследовании принимали участие 253 ребенка в возрасте 6-7 лет,  которые были разделены на четыре группы: три группы детей в зависимости от группы  здоровья и группа контроля. В каждой группе были выделены три подгруппы – с низкой, средней и высокой вероятностью развития кариеса зубов. Для детей каждой группы были разработаны схемы профилактических мероприятий, включающие в себя обучение гигиене полости рта; контролируемую и домашнюю гигиену полости рта с применением фторидсодержащих зубных паст; аппликации лаков, содержащих фторид, кальций, фосфаты от двух до трех раз в год; герметизацию фиссур первых постоянных моляров. Данные мероприятия проводили в течение 24 месяцев, после чего оценивали их  эффективность. В контрольной группе дети были обучены гигиене полости рта.  Клиническую эффективность медицинской профилактики оценивали по динамике изменений упомянутых выше клинических показателей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У детей со средней вероятностью развития кариеса прирост кариеса составил 0,09, редукция кариеса равнялась 89,65%. У детей с низкой и высокой  вероятностью развития кариеса зубов прироста кариеса не наблюдалось, редукция  интенсивности кариеса зубов составила 100%. Во всех группах отмечено достоверное снижение значений индекса гигиены полости рта OHI-S (р &lt; 0,05). Отмечена высокая  кариеспрофилактическая эффективность герметизации фиссур первых постоянных  моляров, позволившая предупредить развитие кариеса окклюзионной поверхности в  100% случаев.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Применение созданных схем медицинской профилактики у пациентов  свидетельствуют о высокой кариеспрофилактической эффективности фторид- и  кальцийсодержащих лаков и композиционного материала при герметизации фиссур первых постоянных моляров.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Prevention of caries of the first permanent molars is one of the most relevant problems in pediatricdentistry.</p><p>Purpose – to develop an algorithm for prevention of first permanent molars caries in children with differentlevels of caries risk.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The article presents the results of the implementation of the algorithm for prevention of first permanent molars caries in children with different levels of caries risk. This algorithm includes a comprehensive assessment of the values of indices dmft, DMFT, OHI-S, and the patient's health group is also taken into account. The study involved 253 children aged 6-7 years divided into 4 groups: 3 groups of children depending on the health group and the control group. 3 subgroups were identified in each group – with a low, medium, and high caries risk. We developed preventive measures schemes were for children of each group including training in oral hygiene; controlled and home toothbrushing using fluoride-containing toothpastes; applications of varnishes containing fluoride, calcium, phosphates from 2 to 3 times a year; fissure sealing of the first permanent molars. We carried out these activities were for 24 months, and then evaluated theirs effectiveness. Children in the control group were trained in oral hygiene. The clinical effectiveness of medical prophylaxis was evaluated by changes in the above clinical indicators.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In group of children with medium caries risk the increase in caries was 0.09, and the reduction in caries was 89.65%. In children with a low and high caries risk no increase in caries was observed; the reduction in the intensity of caries was 100%. A significant decrease in OHI-S oral hygiene index values was noted in all groups (p &lt; 0.05). We noted high preventive efficacy of fissures sealing in the first permanent molars. No occlusal surface caries developed in sealed fissures.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The application of the proposed preventive schemes in patients demonstrates high efficacy of fluoride and calcium-containing varnishes and sealing the fissures of the first permanent molars. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>кариес</kwd><kwd>первые постоянные моляры</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>группы здоровья</kwd><kwd>клиническая эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>caries</kwd><kwd>the first permanent molars</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>health groups</kwd><kwd>clinical effectiveness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Терехова Т. Н., Шаковец Н. В., Мельникова Е. И. Эпидемиология стоматологических заболеваний у детского населения Республики Беларусь. Актуальные вопросы стоматологии детского возраста. Сб. науч. ст. 1-й Всерос. науч.-практ. конф. Казань, 9 февр. 2018 г. 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