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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-3-174-183</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-239</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кефалометрические особенности проявления дисплазии соединительной ткани у детей и подростков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cephalometric features of connective tissue dysplasia manifestation in children and adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5120-8560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>Б. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корр. РАН, засл. деятель науки РФ, д.м.н., профессор кафедры детскойстоматологии и ортодонтии с курсом детской стоматологии факультета получения дополнительного образования </p><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, DSc, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, HonoredScientist of the Russian Federation, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics with a course in PediatricDentistry, Faculty of Continuing Education</p><p>Tver</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@tvergma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4022-5020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доменюк</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Domenyuk</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент кафедры стоматологии общей практики и детской стоматологии </p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, DSc, Associate Professor, Department of General Dentistry and Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">domenyukda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6955-2872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrienko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой стоматологии факультета последипломного образования </p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.v.dmitrienko@pmedpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0914-679X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедра стоматологии общей практики и детской стоматологии </p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of General Dentistry and Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Tatiana.m12@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-9892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Harutyunyan</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры стоматологии общей практики и детской стоматологии </p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of General Dentistry and Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yura2696@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тверской государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution "Tver State Medical University"  of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution "Stavropol State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>174</fpage><lpage>183</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Давыдов Б.Н., Доменюк Д.А., Дмитриенко С.В., Кондратьева Т.А., Арутюнян Ю.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Давыдов Б.Н., Доменюк Д.А., Дмитриенко С.В., Кондратьева Т.А., Арутюнян Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Davydov B.N., Domenyuk D.A., Dmitrienko S.V., Kondratyeva T.A., Harutyunyan Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/239">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/239</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Высокая распространенность диспластических нарушений со стороны соединительной ткани и ее негативное влияние на формирование зубочелюстных аномалий, кариозных и некариозных поражений зубов, пародонтопатий, заболеваний височно-нижнечелюстного сустава в детской популяции, предопределяют целесообразность совершенствования диагностических алгоритмов. Внесение  дополнений в разработанные стандарты наиболее значимо у детей на первичных этапах  диагностики при оценке внешних признаков диспластических нарушений.</p><p>Цель исследования – совершенствование алгоритмов диагностики дисплазии  соединительной ткани (ДСТ) у детей в условиях первичной стоматологической помощи по результатам оценки внешних фенотипических признаков и морфологических особенностей челюстно-лицевой области.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В зависимости от степени выраженности внешних  фенотипических проявлений и лабораторных, клинико-инструментальных признаков, среди 92 детей с ДСТ сформированы группы с легкой, средней и тяжелой степенью недифференцированных дисплазий. Гнатометрические и биометрические исследования  челюстно-лицевой области проведены с помощью традиционных методов, а постановка  диагноза – в соответствии с общепринятыми классификациями. Подтверждение диагноза включало оценку конусно-лучевых компьютерных томограмм.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Характер и интенсивность морфофункциональных нарушений в структурах краниофациального комплекса («малых» стигм) определяется степенью тяжести диспластических нарушений соединительной ткани.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Вектор направленности изменений лицевого, мозгового отделов черепа у детей с ДСТ ориентирован в сторону усиления гипопластических тенденций и долихокефалии,  что доказано следующими конституционально-морфологическими признаками:  превалирование вертикального типа роста лицевого скелета над горизонтальным и нейтральным; выпуклый профиль лица при несоразмерности общих высот лицевого скелета; сокращение широтных при увеличении высотных лицевых параметров; узкая короткая ветвь нижней челюсти; смещение верхней челюсти вниз и вперед; уменьшение размерных величин апикального базиса нижнего зубного ряда, тела нижней челюсти, а  также высоты и ширины ветвей нижней челюсти. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The high prevalence of dysplastic disorders involving connective tissue, and its negative effecton the development of dentoalveolar anomalies, carious and non-carious lesions of the teeth, periodontopathy, temporomandibular joint issues in the child population, lay the basis for improving diagnostics algorithms. Enhancing the already available standards is of greatest importance for children at the initial stages of diagnostics when evaluating the external signs of dysplastic disorders.</p><p>Purpose – improving diagnostics algorithms for connective tissue dysplasia (CTD) in children in primary dental care facilities based on the evaluation of external phenotype signs and maxillofacial morphological features.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Depending on the external phenotype manifestations severity, as well as on laboratory, clinical and instrumental signs, the 92 children with CTD were divided into groups with mild, moderate and severe degrees of undifferentiated dysplasia. Gnathometric and biometric examinations of the maxillofacial area were performed through traditional methods, whereas the diagnosis was set following the generally accepted classifications. The diagnosis confirmation implied evaluation through cone beam computed imaging.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The nature and the intensity of morphofunctional disorders in the craniofacial structures (“small” stigmas) depend on the severity of connective tissue dysplastic disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The change direction vector in the facial and brain parts of cranium in children with CTD is aimed at increasing hypoplastic tendencies and dolichocephalia, proof to that being the following constitutional and morphological features: the prevalence of the vertical type of face skeleton growth over the horizontal and neutral ones; a convex face profile with a disproportionate general heights of the face skeleton; reduction of latitudinal with an increase in altitude facial parameters; a narrow short branch of the lower jaw; the upper jaw displaced downwards and forward; a decrease in the size of the apical basis of the lower dentition, the lower jaw body, as well as the height and width of the lower jaw branches. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисплазия соединительной ткани</kwd><kwd>фенотипические признаки</kwd><kwd>детское население</kwd><kwd>кефалометрические показатели</kwd><kwd>долихокефалия</kwd><kwd>мозговой череп</kwd><kwd>лицевой череп</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>connective tissue dysplasia</kwd><kwd>phenotype signs</kwd><kwd>child population</kwd><kwd>cephalometric indicators</kwd><kwd>dolichocephalia</kwd><kwd>brain skull</kwd><kwd>face skull</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кадурина Т. 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