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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-2-101-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности местного обезболивания у детей на амбулаторном стоматологическом приеме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of pain and pain relief in children at a dental appointment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7109-6431</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анисимова Евгения Николаевна, к.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедры обезболивания в стоматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anisimova Evgeniya N., PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of anesthesia in dentistry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evg-anis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-7041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анисимова Наталия Юрьевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры обезболивания в стоматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anisimova Nataliya Y., PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of anesthesia in dentistry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dent.natalia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковылина</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovylina</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковылина Ольга Сергеевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры детской стоматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kovylina Olga S., PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of pediatric dentistry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saint.doctor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2673-5844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравченко Илона Александровна, аспирантка кафедры обезболивания в стоматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kravchenko Ilona A., postgraduate student, Department of anesthesia in dentistry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aanoli@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medical and Dentistry named after A.I. Yevdokimov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анисимова Е.Н., Анисимова Н.Ю., Ковылина О.С., Кравченко И.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анисимова Е.Н., Анисимова Н.Ю., Ковылина О.С., Кравченко И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anisimova E.N., Anisimova N.Y., Kovylina O.S., Kravchenko I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/209">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/209</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Субъективная оценка боли у детей традиционно определяется при помощи визуально-аналоговых шкал. Необходимость обеспечить комфортное стоматологическое лечение у детей очевидна, поэтому для получения максимально достоверных данных необходима разработка шкал для оценки боли и эффективности обезболивания в зависимости от возраста ребенка.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработка аналого-визуальных шкал, предназначенных для оценки эффективности обезболивания при выполнении амбулаторных стоматологических вмешательств у детей в зависимости от возраста ребенка.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Были разработаны аналого-визуальные шкалы оценки эффективности обезболивания у детей на амбулаторном стоматологическом приеме в зависимости от возраста ребенка. Было обследовано 100 пациентов в возрасте от 4 до 12 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Основу разработанных шкал составили реакция и поведение ребенка во время стоматологического лечения с использованием местного обезболивания. В возрастной группе от 4-7 лет аналого-визуальную шкалу заполняли врач, ребенок и родитель, а у второй группы пациентов, в возрасте от 7 до 12 лет, шкалу заполняли ребенок и врач, так как в данной возрастной категории дети могли самостоятельно соотнести себя с картинкой на шкале.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Разработанные шкалы субъективной оценки эффективности местного обезболивания у детей позволяют определять качество исследуемых способов и средств местной анестезии в детской стоматологической практике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Subjective assessment of pain in children is traditionally implemented using visual analogue scales. The need for comfortable dental treatment in children is obvious, therefore, in order to obtain the most reliable data, it is necessary to develop pain rating scales and the effectiveness of pain management in accordance with the age of the child.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Development of visual analogue scales designed to assess the effectiveness of pain relief when performing outpatient dental interventions in children, depending on the age of the child.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A visual analogue scale was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of pain relief in children at an outpatient dental appointment, in accordance with the age of the child. 100 patients aged 4 to 12 years were examined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The reaction and behaviour of the child during dental treatment using local anesthesia were the basis of the designed pain rating scales. In the age group of 4-7 years, the visual analogue scale was filled in by the doctor, the child and the parent, and in the second group of patients aged 7 to 12 years, the scale was filled in by the child and the doctor, since in this age category children could independently correlate themselves with the picture on the scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The designed scales of subjective assessment of the effectiveness of local anesthesia in children allow to determine the quality of the studied methods and means of local anesthesia in pediatric dental practice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>шкала оценки боли</kwd><kwd>местное обезболивание</kwd><kwd>детская стоматологическая помощь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>pain rating scale</kwd><kwd>local anesthesia</kwd><kwd>pediatric dental care</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. Porritt, Z. Marshman, H. D. Rodd. Understanding children's dental anxiety and psychological approaches to its reduction. International Journal of Pediatric Dentistry. 2012;22(6):397-405. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-263X.2011.01208.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. Porritt, Z. Marshman, H. D. 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