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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3031-2020-20-2-84-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анатомические особенности короткого разгибателя пальцев как пластического материала в реконструктивной хирургии лицевого паралича</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anatomical features of the extensor digitorum brevis muscle as a plastic material in reconstructive surgery of facial paralysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1634-5006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аскеров</surname><given-names>Э. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Askerov</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аскеров Эмиль Джамалович, аспирант кафедры детской челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Askerov Emil D., postgraduate of the department of the pediatric maxillofacial surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emil.askerov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3896-3756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топольницкий</surname><given-names>О. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Topolnitsky</surname><given-names>O. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Топольницкий Орест Зиновьевич, д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, заведующий кафедрой детской челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Topolnitsky Orest Z., DSc, Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, head of the department of the pediatric maxillofacial surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">proftopol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3606-3823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайратьянц</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zayratyants</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайратьянц Олег Вадимович, д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, заведующий кафедрой патологической анатомии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zayratyants Oleg V., DSc, Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, head of the department of the pathological anatomy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovzair@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аскеров Э.Д., Топольницкий О.З., Зайратьянц О.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аскеров Э.Д., Топольницкий О.З., Зайратьянц О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Askerov E.D., Topolnitsky O.Z., Zayratyants O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/206">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/206</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Лицевой паралич является распространенным неврологическим заболеванием челюстнолицевой области. Золотым стандартом мионевропластики как метода динамической коррекции лицевого паралича является использование тонкой мышцы. Однако использование данного лоскута в некоторых случаях нецелесообразно или невозможно. В отечественной и мировой литературе мало публикаций, посвященных короткому разгибателю пальцев в реконструктивной хирургии лицевого паралича.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка вариативности мышц в области тыльной поверхности стопы; анализ кровоснабжения и иннервации короткого разгибателя пальцев.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ходе работы выполнены операции на 10 невостребованных трупах: проведена диссекция коротких разгибателей пальцев стопы, а также сосудов и нервов области тыльной поверхности стопы. При планировании дизайна исследования и в ходе работы были соблюдены правовые (законодательные) и этические требования, предъявляемые к подобным исследованиям.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 80% случаев выявлена стандартная анатомия мышц, сосудов и нервов в области тыльной поверхности стопы. В 10% – стандартная анатомия мышц и нервов, однако кровоснабжение короткого разгибателя пальцев стопы осуществлялось за счет перфорантных ветвей малоберцовой артерии. В 10% выявлена атрофия короткого разгибателя пальцев.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Использование лоскута короткого разгибателя пальцев является перспективной методикой лечения лицевого паралича. Поднятие данного лоскута достаточно трудоемкое.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Facial paralysis is a common neurological illnesses of the maxillofacial region. Gold standard of dynamic correction of permanent facial paralysis is gracilis muscle transfer. However, using this flap is impractical or impossible in some cases. There are few domestic and international publications about extensor digitorum brevis muscle for facial reanimation surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Assessment of muscle variability on the dorsum of the foot; analysis of blood supply and innervation of the extensor digitorum brevis muscle.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Operations performed on 10 unclaimed corpses: dissection of the extensor digitorum brevis muscle, as well as the blood vessels and nerves of the dorsum of the foot. The legal and ethical requirements for such studies were observed planning the design of the study and during work.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result, in 80% of cases, was found a typical anatomy of muscles, blood vessels, and nerves in the dorsum of the foot. In 10% was found a typical anatomy of muscles and nerves, but there was no lateral tarsal artery – the branch of the dorsal artery of the foot. Blood supply to the extensor digitorum brevis muscle performed by perforating branches of the peroneal artery. In 10% was found subtotal atrophy and fibrous degeneration of the extensor digitorum brevis muscle.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The use of the extensor digitorum brevis muscle is a perspective method for the treatment of facial paralysis. Harvesting of this flap is complicated.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>короткий разгибатель пальцев</kwd><kwd>лицевой нерв</kwd><kwd>лицевой паралич</kwd><kwd>микрохирургия</kwd><kwd>реваскуляризированный лоскут</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extensor digitorum brevis muscle</kwd><kwd>facial nerve</kwd><kwd>facial paralysis</kwd><kwd>microsurgery</kwd><kwd>revascularized free flap</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Залазаева Е.А. Формирование позитивного отношения к стоматологическому лечению путем коррекции психоэмоционального состояния у детей с церебральным параличом. Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика. 2017;16(2):41-44. https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E. Zalazaeva. 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