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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25636/PMP.3.2018.4.15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-175</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЧЕЛЮСТНО-ЛИЦЕВАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Речевые обтураторы как альтернатива хирургическому устранению небноглоточной недостаточности у пациентов с нарушением речи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Speech aid appliance as an alternative for sugrical methods of velopharingheal insfficiency elimination</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазурина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудник</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макленнан</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава РФ; Отделение ЧЛХ 9 ДГКБ им. Н. Г. Сперанского</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамедов А.А., Серова Н.С., Калинина А.И., Волков Ю.О., Мазурина Л.А., Дудник О.В., Макленнан А.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамедов А.А., Серова Н.С., Калинина А.И., Волков Ю.О., Мазурина Л.А., Дудник О.В., Макленнан А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Мамедов А.А., Серова Н.С., Калинина А.И., Волков Ю.О., Мазурина Л.А., Дудник О.В., Макленнан А.Б.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/175">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/175</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждаются проблемы ортодонтической коррекции нарушений речи, возникающее после ранее проведенной операции уранопластики у детей с расщелиной губы и неба. Предлагаются различные варианты ортодонтических аппаратов, обтурирующих небно-глоточное кольцо с целью предотвращения утечки воздуха через нос во время спонтанной речи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the following article problems of orthodontic correction of speech pathology are discussed. These occur after early palatonplasty in children with cleft lip and palate. Various orthodontic appliances are used to obdurate velopharingheal ring, which prevent air leakage during speech.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>небно-глоточная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>уранопластика</kwd><kwd>нарушение речи</kwd><kwd>ортодонтические речевые аппараты</kwd><kwd>velopharingheal insfficiency</kwd><kwd>palatoplasty</kwd><kwd>speech impediment</kwd><kwd>orthodontic speech appliance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мамедов Ад. А. 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