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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25636/PMP.3.2018.4.8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-168</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная эффективность различных пломбировочных материалов и стандартных педиатрических коронок для восстановления временных моляров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative efficacy of filling materials and stainless-steel pediatric crowns for primary molars restoration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короленкова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арзуманян</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Отделение госпитальной детской терапевтической стоматологии ЦНИИС и ЧЛХ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Отдел детской челюстно-лицевой хирургии и стоматологии ЦНИИС и ЧЛХ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Короленкова М.В., Арзуманян А.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Короленкова М.В., Арзуманян А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Короленкова М.В., Арзуманян А.П.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/168">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/168</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: сравнить эффективность восстановления временных моляров с помощью различных пломбировочных материалов и стандартных педиатрических коронок и выявить факторы, влияющие на успех лечения. В проспективное исследование включены 156 детей, у которых были пролечены 636 временных моляров как с применением анестезиологического пособия (седация с сохраненным сознанием или наркоз), так и без него. Проанализирована состоятельность пломб и стандартных педиатрических коронок с учетом диагноза, класса полости по Блэку, применения коффердама, а также условий лечения. Через четыре года наблюдения самую низкую эффективность показали СИЦ (66,1%), самую высокую – педиатрические стандартные коронки (93,0%) вне зависимости от применения анестезиологического пособия. Вторичный кариес у пломб из СИЦ возникал в 2 раза чаще, чем около пломб из компомера, и почти в 6 раз чаще, чем у композитных. Эффективность применения композитных материалов составила 90% для пациентов, пролеченных под наркозом, и не превышала 70% для лечения без анестезиологического пособия и в условиях седации. Разница в успешности лечения с применением компомеров между группами детей, лечившимися в разных условиях, также имелась, но была не столь выражена, как в случае с композитами (70,7%, 78,5% и 84,6% среди лечившихся «в кресле», под седацией и наркозом, соответственно). При этом использование коффердама не давало значимой разницы в частоте осложнений, хотя и меняло их структуру. Композитные материалы для лечения временных зубов рекомендуется использовать в условиях общего обезболивания, в то время как педиатрические стандартные коронки можно рассматривать как универсальный способ восстановления временных моляров, одинаково высокоэффективный при любых условиях лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy of various dental fillings materials and stainless steel pediatric crowns (SSC) for primary molars restoration and to reveals failure associated factors. The prospective study involved 156 children with 636 primary molars treated both “in chair”, under conscious sedation or general anesthesia (GA). Analyzed failure risk factors included diagnosis, cavity class, use of rubber dam and treatment conditions. GIC showed lowest overall efficacy at 4-years follow-up (66,1%) while SSC were the most effective (93,0) regardless of GA use. Composite resin failure rate corresponded strongly with GA use (90% success under GA vs less than 70% in no GA-group). Compomers showed the same although less evident correlation (70,7%, 78,5% and 84,6% success rate in compliant, conscious sedation and GA groups, correspondently). Rubber dam use showed no significant influence on overall complications rate but changed the complications structure. Thus, composite resins are much more feasible in GA procedures while SCC proved to be universally effective primary molars restoration method.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>временные моляры</kwd><kwd>композит</kwd><kwd>компомер</kwd><kwd>СИЦ</kwd><kwd>стандартные педиатрические коронки</kwd><kwd>primary molars</kwd><kwd>composite resins</kwd><kwd>compomers</kwd><kwd>GIC</kwd><kwd>stainless steel pediatric crowns</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Короленкова М. В., Арзуманян А. П., Васильев А. В. Герметизм пломб и педиатрических коронок при восстановлении временных моляров после пульпотомии // Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика. 2018. Т. 17. №2 (65). С. 45-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Короленкова М. В., Арзуманян А. П., Васильев А. В. 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