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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detstom</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Стоматология детского возраста и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3031</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7218</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RPA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3031-2026-1023</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detstom-1023</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность стоматологических заболеваний у детей с рекуррентными респираторными инфекциями верхних дыхательных путей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of oral diseases in children with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4691-1857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесник</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnik</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесник Камила Александровна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой детской стоматологии</p><p>295051, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7, г. Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamila A. Kolesnik, DMD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Medical Institute named after S. I. Georgievsky</p><p>Lenin Boulevard, 5/7, Simferopol, Russian Federation, 295051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nalivkina2009@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7133-8289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джемилева</surname><given-names>Л. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhemileva</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джемилева Лиля Эскендеровна, соискатель кафедры детской стоматологии</p><p>Симферополь</p><sec><title></title></sec></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lilya E. Dzhemileva, DMD, Postgraduate Researcher, Department of the Pediatric Dentistry, Medical Institute named after S. I. Georgievsky</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jemilevalilya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крымский федеральный университет имени В. И. Вернадского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колесник К.А., Джемилева Л.Э., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колесник К.А., Джемилева Л.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolesnik K.A., Dzhemileva L.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/1023">https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/view/1023</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Распространенность рекуррентных респираторных инфекций (РРИ) верхних дыхательных путей среди детского населения варьирует от 4-18% до 27-40%, со стабильно высоким уровнем среди дошкольников. Отсутствует комплексная оценка состояния органов и тканей рта у этой категории детей.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучить распространенность стоматологических заболеваний у дошкольников с РРИ верхних дыхательных путей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Оценили стоматологический статус у 98 детей 6-7 лет с РРИ и 35 здоровых сверстников, эпизодически болеющих острыми респираторными инфекциями. Определяли показатели кариеса зубов (индексы кп, кпп, КПУз, КПУп), состояние гигиены рта (индексы Silness-Loe, Stallard) и тканей пародонта (индексы РМА%, кровоточивости, Шиллера-Писарева), интегральный показатель стоматологического уровня здоровья (СУЗ). С помощью коэффициента корреляции Кендалла изучили взаимосвязь между стоматологическими показателями и частотой эпизодов острых респираторных инфекций в соответствии со значениями инфекционного индекса (ИИ) и индекса резистентности (ИР).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У дошкольников с РРИ отмечалась высокая распространенность (96,9%) и интенсивность кариеса временных зубов (кп – 5,92 ± 0,26, кпп – 6,26 ± 0,27, р &lt; 0,001). У 13 (13,2%) детей определялась молярно-резцовая гипоминерализация, при среднем количестве пораженных зубов на одного ребенка 2,6. В 8,2% случаев был выявлен пигментированный налет Пристли. Распространенность хронического гингивита достигала 89,8%. Значения индекса РМА составляли 22,9 ± 1,9% (p = 0,001), индекса кровоточивости – 0,19 ± 0,03 балла (p = 0,209), пробы Шиллера – Писарева – 1,57 ± 0,04 балла (p = 0,002). Заболевания слизистой оболочки рта и красной каймы губ диагностировали у 40 (40,8%) дошкольников с РРИ (χ2 = 22,1, р &lt; 0,001). Зубочелюстные аномалии были выявлены в 77,5% случаев (χ2 = 14,67, р &lt; 0,001). Распространенность аномалий окклюзии была в 1,9 раз выше (χ2 = 11,4, р &lt; 0,001). Интегральный показатель СУЗ был снижен до 66,7%. Определялась значимая прямая корреляция (р &lt; 0,001) между показателями ИИ, ИР и параметрами, характеризующими стоматологический статус у детей с РРИ. Показатель СУЗ проявил сильную обратную корреляционную связь с ИИ (τ = –0,685; р &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Ухудшение уровня стоматологического здоровья у дошкольников с РРИ требует разработки комплекса оздоровительных мероприятий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The prevalence of recurrent upper respiratory tract infections (RURTIs) in children ranges from 4–18% to 27–40%, with persistently high rates reported in 6–7-year-olds. However, comprehensive assessment of oral health status in this group of children is lacking.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To investigate the prevalence of oral diseases in children with RURTIs.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Oral health status was assessed in 98 children aged 6–7 years with RURTIs and 35 age-matched healthy controls who had only occasional episodes of acute respiratory infection. Caries experience was recorded using the dmft, dmfs, DMFT, and DMFS indices. Oral hygiene was assessed using the Silness–Löe and Stallard plaque indices, and gingival/periodontal status using the PMA index (%), gingival bleeding index, and Schiller–Pisarev test. The composite oral health level (OHL) score was calculated. Kendall’s tau-b correlation coefficient was used to assess associations between oral health parameters and the frequency of acute respiratory infection episodes according to the infection index (II) and resistance index (RI).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Children with RURTIs had a high prevalence of caries in the primary dentition (96.9%) and high caries experience scores (dmft, 5.92 ± 0.26; dmfs, 6.26 ± 0.27; p &lt; 0.001). Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) was diagnosed in 13 children (13.2%), with a mean of 2.6 affected teeth per child. Chromogenic black stain, also known as Priestley’s black stain, was detected in 8.2% of cases. The prevalence of gingivitis was 89.8%. The PMA index was 22.9 ± 1.9% (p = 0.001), the gingival bleeding index score was 0.19 ± 0.03 (p = 0.209), and the Schiller–Pisarev test score was 1.57 ± 0.04 (p = 0.002). Oral mucosal and lip lesions were diagnosed in 40 children with RURTIs (40.8%; χ2 = 22.1, p &lt; 0.001). Dentofacial anomalies were detected in 77.5% of cases (χ2 = 14.67, p &lt; 0.001), and the prevalence of malocclusion was 1.9-fold higher than in controls (χ2 = 11.4, p &lt; 0.001). The mean composite OHL score was 66.7%. Significant positive correlations were found between II and RI values and oral health parameters in children with RURTIs (p &lt; 0.001). The OHL score showed a strong inverse correlation with II (τ = −0.685; p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Poorer oral health in children with RURTIs underlines the need for a comprehensive preventive and therapeutic oral health program.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекции дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>стоматогнатические заболевания</kwd><kwd>ребенок</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>respiratory tract infections</kwd><kwd>stomatognathic diseases</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заплатников АЛ, Гирина АА, Бурцева ЕИ, Леписева ИВ, Свинцицкая ВИ, Лешик МВ. Дети с рекуррентными респираторными инфекциями – современное состояние проблемы. РМЖ. Мать и дитя. 2024;7(4):334-341. https://doi.org/10.32364/2618-8430-2024-7-4-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaplatnikov A.L., Girina A.A., Burtseva E.I., Lepiseva I.V., Svintsitskaya V.I., Leshik M.V. 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